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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nonsocial activity
unoccupied, onlooker behavior and solitary play. (Play by yourself)
Parallel play
a limited form of social participation where the child plays near the other children with similar materials but doesn’t influence their behavior.
Associative play
engages in different activities as the other children but exchanges toys and interaction
Cooperative play
advanced type of play where children work toward a common goal (make believe play)
Sociodramatic play-
make believe play with others that is under way around age 2 and increases rapidly in complexity during early childhood
Rough-and-tumble play-
friendly chasing and play-fighting
Friendship
close relationships involving companionship in which each partner wants to be with the others.
Damon’s three levels of friendship-
1.) friendship as a handy playmate 2.)friendship as mutual trust and assistance 3.)friendship as intimacy, mutual understanding and loyalty
Sociometric methods
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Peer acceptance-refers to likeability
the extent to which a child is viewed by a group of age mates, such as classmates, as a worthy social partner.
Popular children
- are children who are well liked
Popular-prosocial children-
children who combine academic and social competence
Popular-antisocial children-
children who are good in sports, “tough”, but bad students, cause trouble, spread rumors.
Rejected-aggressive children-
the largest subtype. Show high rates of conflict, physical and relational aggression, and hyperactive, inattentive, and impulsive behavior.
Rejected-withdrawn children-
passive and socially awkward children
Controversial children
children who recive many votes, both positive and negative (are both liked and disliked)
Neglected children-
children who are seldom mentioned, either positively or negatively, on self report measures of peer acceptance.
Peer victimization
children in which certain children become targets of verbal and physical attacks or forms of abuse.
Peer group
collectives that generate unique values and standards for behavior and a social structure of leaders and followers.
Cliques
groups of about five to eight members who are friends and, therefore, usually resemble one another in family background.
Crowds-
several cliques with similar values form a larger more loosely organized group