Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Nonsocial activity
|
unoccupied, onlooker behavior and solitary play. (Play by yourself)
|
|
Parallel play
|
a limited form of social participation where the child plays near the other children with similar materials but doesn’t influence their behavior.
|
|
Associative play
|
engages in different activities as the other children but exchanges toys and interaction
|
|
Cooperative play
|
advanced type of play where children work toward a common goal (make believe play)
|
|
Sociodramatic play-
|
make believe play with others that is under way around age 2 and increases rapidly in complexity during early childhood
|
|
Rough-and-tumble play-
|
friendly chasing and play-fighting
|
|
Friendship
|
close relationships involving companionship in which each partner wants to be with the others.
|
|
Damon’s three levels of friendship-
|
1.) friendship as a handy playmate 2.)friendship as mutual trust and assistance 3.)friendship as intimacy, mutual understanding and loyalty
|
|
Sociometric methods
|
-
|
|
Peer acceptance-refers to likeability
|
the extent to which a child is viewed by a group of age mates, such as classmates, as a worthy social partner.
|
|
Popular children
|
- are children who are well liked
|
|
Popular-prosocial children-
|
children who combine academic and social competence
|
|
Popular-antisocial children-
|
children who are good in sports, “tough”, but bad students, cause trouble, spread rumors.
|
|
Rejected-aggressive children-
|
the largest subtype. Show high rates of conflict, physical and relational aggression, and hyperactive, inattentive, and impulsive behavior.
|
|
Rejected-withdrawn children-
|
passive and socially awkward children
|
|
Controversial children
|
children who recive many votes, both positive and negative (are both liked and disliked)
|
|
Neglected children-
|
children who are seldom mentioned, either positively or negatively, on self report measures of peer acceptance.
|
|
Peer victimization
|
children in which certain children become targets of verbal and physical attacks or forms of abuse.
|
|
Peer group
|
collectives that generate unique values and standards for behavior and a social structure of leaders and followers.
|
|
Cliques
|
groups of about five to eight members who are friends and, therefore, usually resemble one another in family background.
|
|
Crowds-
|
several cliques with similar values form a larger more loosely organized group
|