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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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transferance
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projection of feelings about one person onto another
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shaping
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following reward for closer and closer approximations of desired behavior
(external) |
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modeling
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watching others and assimilating their behavior as your own
(internal) |
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dissociation
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temporary drastic change (personality, consciousness, etc) to avoid emotional stress
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displacement
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avoided feelings transferred onto uninvolved person/object (angry at husband, yell at kid)
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fixation
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partially remaining at a more childish level of development
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identification
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modeling behavior after a more powerful (not nec. good) person
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projection
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unacceptable internal impulse projected onto another (lustful husband accuses wife of cheating)
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reaction formation
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unwanted idea replaced by an emphasis on its opposite
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regression
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going back to earlier ways of dealing with the world
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repression
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involuntary holding an unwanted feeling from your conscious (immature)
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suppression
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voluntarily holding an unwanted feeling from your consciousness (mature)
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mature defense mxns
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altruism, humor, sublimation, suppression
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conduct disorder
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kids repetitively violating social norms --> antisocial personality disorder
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oppositional defiant disorder
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hostile behavior towards authority without serious violation of social norms
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Rett's disorder
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X linked in girls (boys die in utero)
loss of development and verbal abilities ataxia, stereotyped handwringing |
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childhood disintegrative disorder
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regression in multiple areas of functioning after 2yrs of nl development
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delerium
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acute mental status change w abn EEG
reversible check for anticholinergic drugs |
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dementia
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progressive mental status deterioration with nl EEG
irreversible |
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schizophrenia
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psychosis and disturbed behavior + decline in fn for >6mos
increased DA genetic |
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brief psychotic disorder
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<1 mo, usually bc of stress
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schizophreniform disorder
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Schizo <6mos
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schizoaffective disorder
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2 weeks of stable mood with psuchotic symptoms plus a major depressive or manic episode
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delusional disorder
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fixed, non-bizzare belief longer than 1 month without functional impairment
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folie a deux
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development in delusions in a person with a close relationship to someone with delusional disorder
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Manic episode requires
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3 of:
Distractibility Irresponsibility Grandiosity Flight of ideas Activity/Agitation decreased Sleep Talkativeness |
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bipolar I
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at least 1 manic episode, depression will eventually follow
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bipolar 2
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at least 1 hypomanic episode, depression will eventually follow
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cyclothymic disorder
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mild bipolar for >2yrs
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major depressive episode requires:
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5 of:
Sleep disturbance loss of Interest Guilt loss of Energy loss of Concentration Appetite changes Psychomotor retardation/agitation Suicidal ideations depressed mood |
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Major depressive disorder
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2 or more depressive episodes with a symptom free interval of 2 months
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dysthymia
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mid depression for >2 yrs
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changes in REM sleep in depressed, elderly
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down in elderly, up in depressed
REM latency down in both |
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malingering
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fake illness for specific gain, complaints cease after gain
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facticious disorder
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fake illness to assume sick role
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Somatization disorder
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unconsciously created complaints in multiple organ systems over years
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Conversion
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motor or sensory symptoms unconsciously created after an acute stressor
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Paranoid personality disorder
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pervasive distrust
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Schizoid personality
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voluntary social withdrawal (and content w it)
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Schizotypal personality
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eccentric appearance, magical thinging, awkward
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Antisocial personality
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criminality, disregard for others
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Borderline personality
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unstable mood and relationships, sense of emptiness, splitting
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Histrionic personality
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excessive emotionality, attn seeking
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Narcissistic personality
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entitlement, lacks empathy, demands the best, responds to criticism with rage
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Avoidant personality
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hypersensitive to rejection, socially inhibited but desires relationships with others
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Obsessive compulsive personality
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perfectionist, preoccupied with order and control, behavior consistent with beliefs (unlike OCD)
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Tx for EtOH withdrawal
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benzos
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Tx for anorexia
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SSRIs, NOT Buproprion
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Tx for bipolar
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Li, Valproic acid, carbamazepine
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Tx for OCD
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SSRIs, clomipramine
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Tx for tourette's
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haloperidol
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