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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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psychoanalytic
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father: Sigmund Freud
c: Introspection- study of conscious motives oedipus/Electra complex (crush on parents) embrace ID: Inner evil/ animal |
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Behavioral
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founder: John Watson
-rewards or punishments for specific behaviors |
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Cognitive
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father: Aaron Beck
- how people learn, structure, store, and use knowledge "your thoughts determine your life" |
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Humanistic
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fathers: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
- embrace your free will in order to find the good inside yourself, everyone has this goodness |
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Neurological or Biological
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fathers: Roger Sperry and Michael Gazzaniga (they also studied split brains)
- behavior is controlled/ affected by the brain's structures and chemical balances |
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Evolutionary
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father: C
- more fit individuals will survive longer to pass on more genes |
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Sociocultural
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father: Philip zombardo
- analyzes how different social/ cultural contexts affect the behaviors and emotions of people |
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structuralism
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father: Edward titchner
- to study the basic components of the mental process |
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Gestalt
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fathers: Max Wertheimer and Wolfgang Kohler
- - to describe the organization of mental processes "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts" |
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dualists
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socrates, plato, rene descartes
r believed in animal spirits that flow through the body. p and s believed we were born with knowledge that continued after death |
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monists
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aristotle, John Locke
a believed the heart was the seat of intelligence. j tabula rasa and empiricism |
