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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder DSM Criteria
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4 of the following for at least 6 mths:
often loses temper often argues with adults often disobeys adult rules or requests deliberately annoys people often blames others for own mistakes touchy or easily annoyed angry/resentful spiteful/vindicative |
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Conduct Disorder DSM Criteria
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3 or more n the past 12 mths with at least 1 of the 3 in the past 6 mths
AGGRESSION starts physical fights physically cruel to animals stolen anything with controntation Destruction of Property Deceitfulness or Theft Serious Violations of Rules |
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ODD and CD
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cant diagnose both
both are externalizing disorders |
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Issues of Conscience
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40% of CD cases develop antisocial personality disorder
Show Callous Unemotional Traits (lack guilt empathy show little emotion, narcissim and impulsive) |
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Associated Problems with Conduct Problems:
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Cognitive Deficits
School/Learning Problems Self Esteem Deficits Peer Problems (most rejected) Family Problems Health Problems (personal injury and premature death) Substance Abuse |
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Comorbidity
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ADHD (50% of cases show both)
Depression and Anxiety (1/3 of kids with CD have dep/anx) |
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Prevalence:
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CD - 2-6%
ODD - 12% |
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Life- Course Persistent Path
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50% of kids. Neurological deficits that interfere with cognitive development
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Adolescent Limited Path
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social deficits that occur in adolescence and continue through early adult hood
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Causes:
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Genetic
Neurobiological Social-Cognitive (Social information Processing Theory) Family Factors (Coercion Theory) |
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Coercion Theory
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mothers of antisocial children are 8x more likely to enforce demands.
mother scolds child argues mother withdrawals request ( neg. reinforcement) child calms down (neg reinforcement to mother) |
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Family Factors of CD
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stronger than family factors for ODD
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CD treatment must be:
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ongoing intervention and early intervention
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2 successful treatments:
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Parent Training
Multisystematic Treatment (for CD not ODD) |
