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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Positive Symptoms of schizophrenia
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delusions, hallucinations, and loose associations; these symptoms can be treatable
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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
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signal something missing such as blunted emotional response, lack of motivation
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What does the diathesis-stress model of schizophrenia have to say about who is likely to develop schizophrenia and who is not likely to develop schizophrenia?
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Some individuals are probably genetically above threshold requiring only a small environmental circumstance. Others simply @ risk will not develop schizo w/o exposure to substantial pathogenic experiences.
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How well have the claims of the labeling theory been supported by research?
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The claims of the labeling theory have not held up over time.
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OCD
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obsessions that people deal with through compulsive behavior
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OCPD
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concerned w/ order, perfection, and following rules for their own sake
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Panic Attacks
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sudden onset of pounding heart, shortness of breath, or fear of dying
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Panic disorder
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attacks of intense fear and feeling of doom or terror not justified by the situation
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Manic episode
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period of abnormally elevated or expansive mood
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Depressive Mood
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depressed mood and loss of interest in pleasurable activities
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Major depression
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only depressed mood
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Bipolar disorder
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individuals have manic episodes and may have intense depression
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Causes of ADHD
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genes, brain activity, toxins in body, not due to diet
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Ego-syntonic
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symptoms that feel right to the person
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Ego-dystonic
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symptoms that are disturbing to the person
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Are the symptoms of personality disorder mainly ego-syntonic or ego-dystonic?
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ego-syntonic
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Personality disorders
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chronic and severe disturbances that substantially inhibit the capacity to love and to work
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Anti-social disorder
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marked by irresponsible and socially disruptive behavior in a variety of areas
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Avoidant personality disorder
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percieved inferiority, restrained, and reserved; extreme sensitivity to judgement
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Borderline personality disorder
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unstable emotions, relationships, self-image; preoccupied w/ abandonment; self-damaging impulsivity
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Dependent personality disorder
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percieved incompetence; little initiative; feeling helpless
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Histrionic personality disorder
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rapidly shifting and shallow expression of emotions; discomfort if not center of attention; seductive behavior
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Narcissistic personality disorder
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sense of self-importance; fantasies of unlimited success; lacking empathy
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Paranoid personality disorder
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preoccupation w/ being harmed or humiliated; persistent grudges
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Schizoid personality disorder
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few relationships because no desire; little pleasure in anything
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Schizotypal
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odd beliefs or magical thinking, lack of close friends because afraid people will hurt them
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ADHD
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characterized by inattention, impulsivity,and hyperactivity
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Agoraphobia
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fear of being in places or situations where escape is difficult
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Phobia
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irrational fear
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Post-traumatic stress disorder
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flashbacks and recurrent thoughts of a psychologically distressing event outside the range of human experience
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Anorexia-nervosa
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individual starves herself, exercises excessively
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Bulimia
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binge-and-purge syndrome
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder
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ex: Michael Jackson; deals with the mind/body problem
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Conversion Disorder
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change psychologic pain in to physical symptom
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Hypochriasis
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convinced that they are always sick
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Dissociative Identity Disorder
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@ least two separate distinct personalities exist within the same person
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Schizophrenia
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involve disturbances in nearly every dimension of human psychology
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Hallucinations
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w/o external stimulation
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Delusions
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false beliefs held despite evidence to contrary
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Labeling theory
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diagnosis is a way of stigmatizing individuals in a society considers deviant
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Psychopathology
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problematic patterns of thought, feeling or behavior that disrupt an individual's sense of well-being
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Neuroses
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problems in living
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Psychoses
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Gross disturbances involving a loss of touch w/ reality
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All-or-nothing thinking
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black or white
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Overgeneralization
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"everybody hates me"
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Mental Filter
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dwell on only negative thoughts
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Discounting the positives
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if something good happens, it still doesn't mean good
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Mind reading
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"they are talking about me"
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"Fortune telling"
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"I am going to fail"
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Shoulding
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"i should have done this"
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Labeling
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"I am such a fat pig"
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precontemplation
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doesn't want to change
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Contemplation
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thinks about change but doesn't change
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Preparation
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makes a plan to change
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Action
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make first step @ change
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Maintenance
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maintaining change
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Termination
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end of change
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Automatic thoughts
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things individually spontaneously say to themselves and the assumptions they make
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Beck's negative triad
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neg view of self
neg. view of world neg view of future |
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Behavior modification
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application of behavioral theories of operant and classical conditioning to change people's behavior
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Imaginal experience
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imagining being exposed to stimulus
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in vivo exposure
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live exposure
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Flooding
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patient confronts the phobic stimulus all at once
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Systematic Desensitization
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patient gradually confronts phobic stimulus mentally while in a state that inhibits anxiety
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Free association
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technique for exploring associational networks and unconscious processes involved in symptom formation
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Transference
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people experience similar thoughts, feelings, fears, wishes, and conflicts in new relationships as they did in the old ones
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Unconditional positive regard
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expressing an attitude of fundamental acceptance toward the client
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