Psych 101

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this type of psychologist is primarily interested in thinking process......

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cognitive

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In Garder's theory of multiple intelligences, people who are good at communicating VERBALLY; resolving conflicts and creating positive relationships with others.

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INTERPERSONAL

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What is the peak of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

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self- actualizing needs

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In Sigs theory of personality; the component that is responsible for dealing with reality is know as the

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EGO

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Type of intelligence that involves the ability to think and reason abstractly and solve problems.

considered the independent of learning, expirence, and educational learning.

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FLUID

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ALFRED BINET INVENTED THE FIRST

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IQ

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Two earliest schools of THOUGHT in psychology?

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structuralism and functionalism

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Study of how Biological Processes impact the mind and behavior.

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Biopsychology

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what concept was critical to the school of thought know as PSYCHOANALYSIS

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unconscious mind

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strongest advocate in behaviorism

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JOHN. B. WATSON

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POSITIVE CORRELATION STATES AS ONE VARIBLE GOES UP THE OTHER VARIABLE GOES

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goes up

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study that takes a long period of time

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LONGITUDINIAL STUDY

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___________ neurons transmits information from the brain to the muscles

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MOTOR

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HORMONES that secrete through the body composed of glands are in the _________________ system.

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ENDOCRINE.

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once an electrical impulse reaches the end of an axon, the electrical impulse crosses the synapse via: __________-

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NEURONTRANSMITTERS

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_________ is the area of the brain is associated with reasoning, motor skills, higher lever cognition and expressive language

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Frontal Lobe

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______________ are the most widely used drugs in the world; they inhibit the function of the Central NERVOUS SYSTEM.

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depressants

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in classical conditioning, the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus is know as the _________

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CONDITIONED RESPONSE

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________________ is the area of the brain connects with mant other regions of the brain; is responsible for controlling: hunger, thirst, emotions, body temperature reglation, and circadian rhythms.

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Hypothalamus

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In operant conditioning, the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome after the display of behavior is know as __________ ________________

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NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENTS

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Information we are currently aware of/ thinking about is know as ___________________

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short-term memory

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____________________ is the type of memory retrieval involves reconstructing meomory; often utilizing logical structures; partial memories; and narratives or clues.

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Recollection

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organizing information in memory into related groups is known as _____________

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clustering

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______________ theory of forgetting suggests that some memories compete and interfere with other memories. . when information is very similar to other information that was previously stored in memory, causing problems more likely to occur.

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INTERFERENCE

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The debate over the relative contributions of inheritance and the environment is one of the oldest issues in both philosophy and psychology.

a question is referred to as:

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NATURE verses NURTURE

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According to Freud, personality is mostly established by age _______________

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5

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stage that focus on chuldrens developing a greater sense of personal control through toliet training, food choices, and toy preferences is know as_____

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autonomy versus shame and doubt

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Freud believed that the pleasure-seeking energies of the ___ becoming focused on different areas during develmoment

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ID

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_________ __________ is the psychologist that developed social learning theory, suggesting that people can learn new information and behaviors by watching other people.

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ALBERT BANDURA

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The process of taking in new information into our previously exsisting "schema" is know as ___________ according to Piaget.

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ASSIMILATION

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THE _____________ ________________ stage of cognitive development in which children begin thinking logically about concrete events;

but have difficulty understanding abstract or hypothetical concepts

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CONCRETE OPERATIONAL STAGE

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______ theories is the type that individual personalities are composed broad dispositions

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TRAIT

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__________________ trait is the type of trait that dominate an individuals whole life, often to the point that the person becomes know specifically for these traits

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Cardinal Traits

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ji

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jk