• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/15

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 2 types of reasoning?
Deductive and Inductive
Define Deductive reasoning
reason from general to specific
Define Inductive reasoning
reason from specific events that a more general conclusion is true
What are the syllogisms (logical arguments) in deductive reasoning?
categorization and conditioned
"If...then" reasoning is due to which kind of syllogism?
conditioned
when 2 premises lead to a conclusion that may or may not be true what type of syllogism is this?
categorical
What are heuristics?
shortcuts we use to make decisions
What is the effect of framing?
how information is presented then changes how you perceive it
(similar to suggestibility)
Why do bronze metal winners often feel happier than silver medal winners?
they compare their success to have no metal as opposed to having which kind of metal. (affective forecasting)
What was the Maier study?
Proved insight with the two strings and pliers problem.
If you have previously solved a problem you will continue to try to solve similar problems the same way. These strategies are called:
mental sets
Scheerer's Nine Dot Problem is a demonstration of what?
restructuring a problem to find a solution
What was an experiment that demonstrates mental sets?
Luchin's Mental Set Experiment
(pitchers problem)
Who is Alfred Binet
created first intelligence test
Define Reification
making complex traits into one objective reality (IQ as the only determinant of intelligence)