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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Plasticity

The brain's capacity to change phsycally as a result of experience

Brain Damage

No mental Ability-cannot have thoughts or feelings


All mental abilites are intact but impaired- able to think but less quick and intellgent


Selective loss of specific mental abilities- some remain intact while others are lost


Phineas Gage- brain damage capabilities remained intact but behavior changed dramatically

Triune Brain

Conceptual model of brain structure distinguishing among three main parts of the human brain that evolved at different points and preform distinct function



Reptilian brain-lowest level earliest in evolution history


Paleomamalia- midlevel, newer but still old


Neomamalian- newest and filly developed.

Brain Stem

The lowest region of the brains structure regulate bodily activities that are critical for survival.

Medulla

A structure in the brain stem that contributes to homeostasis bu regulating rates of physiological activity and serves as the communications pathway from the brain to the body also controls gag reflex

Pons

region of the bain stem located just above the medulla it preforms a number of functions and contains structures that control your rates of breathing. t also generates a distinctive stage of sleeping in which the brain is highly active generating dreams but the body is paralyzed

Mid-brain

a small yet complex structure that contributes to an organism' survival such as generating defensive reactions

Reticular Formation

a brain system that influences an organisms overall level of arousal

Cerebellum

a brain structure located behind the brain stem that regulates motor moment and also contributes to emotion and thinking.

Limbic System

Resides above the brian stem and regulates emotional lives