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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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appraisal is a…
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…cost/benefit assessment
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Arnold says that withot appraisal…
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…you can't have emotion
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what determines appraisal?
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past experiences and goals
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appraisals are…
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…sense judgments
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according to Arnold, what do bodily changes cayse?
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unpleasant tension that motivates action
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Arnold says that every emotion…
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has its own pattern of physiological activity and motivates behavior in different ways
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Arnold says that emotions serve…
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…survival purposes
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Schachter
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perception-->physiological responses
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appraisal's effect on stress
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can reduce (cognitive coping strategies)
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Lazarus's theory is called the…
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cognitive-motivational-relational theory
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Lazarus says that emotions…
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…are responses to the perceived environment that help us cope adaptively
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According to Lazarus, appraisals refer to…
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…the specific implications to the individual
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Lazarus says that any encounter will result in…
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…several appraisals, which combine to reveal the relational meaning
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Zajonc says emotions can be generated without…
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…cognition
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Mandler is similar to Schachter in that…
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ANS arousal is important in emotion
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For Mandler, emotion starts when…
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…ANS is aroused (especially sympathetic)
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TO Mandler, SNS activation happens when…
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there is an interruption ongoing plans and actions
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2 functions of SNS activation
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prepare organism physically and mentally
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To Mandler, emotion is…
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…interaction of SNS arousal and cognitive interpretation of it
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Oatley and Johnson-Laird
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Communicative theory of emotion
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According to Oatley and Johnson-Laird, 2 kinds of module communication are…
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…propositional and emotional
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propositional communication
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factual
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emotional communication can…
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…interrupt propositional communication
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To Oatley & Johndon-Laird, emotions are…
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..states of readiness to respond to environment
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To Oatley & Johndon-Laird, emotions arise when…
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Plans are interrupted or fulfilled
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Roseman proposes…
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5 dimensions and 14 emotions
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Roseman says that dimensions determine…
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whether an emotion will occur and what that emotion will be
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5 dimensions (Roseman)
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situational state, probability, agency, motivational state, power
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situational state
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are events consistent with your motives?
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probability
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how certain are you of a particular outcome?
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agency
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who is responsible for events?
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motivational state
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do events involve reward or punishment?
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power
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do you see yourself as weak or strong?
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