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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the three grief subtypes? |
1. Feeling-oriented 2. Action-oriented 3. Thinking-oriented |
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Unresolved parents often present with cognitive biases. They are often preoccupied with...? |
possibilities of what caused the disability. - They also manifest detachment, confusion, and an unbalanced view (focus on negative) and a lack of energy to move on. |
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List two subtypes of unresolved parents. |
1. Emotionally overwhelmed 2. Angrily preoccupied 3. Neutralizing 4. Depressed/passive 5. Cognitive distortions 6. Disorganized/confused |
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Upon diagnosis resolution, what fraction of mothers and fathers are resolved/ |
Approximately - 1/3rd mothers - 1/2 fathers - Only BOTH parents 1/5th of the time. |
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Resolution is related to duration since diagnosis and childs characteristics including: gender, age, mental age, symptom severity and adaptive behaviour. True or False? |
False. Resolution seems to be more about inner processes of the parent him/herself. |
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What are the four systems in the Bronfenbrenners Model of Supporting Parents? |
1. Microsystem: family, classroom 2. Exosystem: parents work, community groups 3. Macrosystem: socio-cultural context 4. Chronosystem: point in historical time |
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Double ABCX model of family functioning depicts the interactions between what? |
Family resources ^ v Stressor -> COPING-> Family adaptation ^ v Family appraisal |
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What three avenues are available to support parents in becoming resolved? |
1. Psycho-education: Building knowledge 2. Counselling and social support 3. Parent-mediated intervention programs |
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List three parent-mediated interventions. |
1. Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) - Parental coaching 2. Hanen More than Words 3. Preschool Autism Communication Therapy (PACT) 4. Stronger Families & ASD 5. Relationship Development Intervention 6. SonRise *5 & 6 have minimal research |
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PACT was the first large carefully-controlled trial of a psycho-social intervention for ASD. It is a communication-focused and parent-mediated intervention. What significant improvements have been recorded from implementing PACT? |
1. Significant improvements in parent interaction behaviour. 2. Significant increases in child initiation skills with parent. |
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What changes were not seen after the implementation of PACT? |
1. No significant change in child social-communicative skills with others 2. No significant change in adaptive behaviours at school |
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What does BAP stand for? |
Broader Autism Phenotype |
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Being in a family with a sibling with ASD increases the likelihood of anxiety, depression and oppositionality. True or False? |
True. |
