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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which of the following is LEAST acquired though experience?
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Learning how to walk
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The _____________________ is a naturally occurring reaction to a particular stimulus.
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Unconditioned response
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The _____________________ is a learned reaction to a particular object or event.
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Conditioned response
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Presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus will eventually result in __________________________.
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Extinction
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Jason was at the bank when it was robbed. Although it happened sometime ago, whenever he walks into the bank he feels scared. In terms of classical conditioning, identify the two components that were learned by association
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The bank and the robbery
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List the two MOST important concepts in operant conditioning? __________________________ & ___________________________
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reinforcement; punishment
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7. Positive reinforcement ____________________ the likelihood of behaviors is occurring again; negative reinforcement ________________ the likelihood of behaviors occurring again.
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increase; decrease
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The highest response rate comes from the ______________ schedule of reinforcement.
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Variable- ratio
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The schedule of reinforcement that is most resistant to extinction is the _____________ schedule.
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Variable- ratio
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Wong is a five year old boy who lives at home with his mom and dad. He has witnessed several incidents of domestic violence between them and has started hitting other kids at school. Which theory of learning best accounts for Wong’s aggressive behavior?
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Social-learning theory
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All of the following are components of memory
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1. Retrieval
2. Consolidation 3. Storage 4. Encoding |
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Psycholinguistics is basically the study of attaining and using ____________________.
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language
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Intelligence involves:
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Adapting to ones environments, understanding complex ideas, learn from experience and using logic
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15. Please fill-in the correct answers. According to Piaget, when a child fits new information into schemes that already exist, _________________ occurs. __________________ occurs when current schemes are changed or new ones created in order to account for new information.
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a simulation, accommodation
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Which of the following is true of the period of the embryo?
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It is a time of cell division and travel toward the uterus for implantation; It is a time of major growth of the structures that have already been formed
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