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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which of the following is LEAST acquired though experience?
Learning how to walk
The _____________________ is a naturally occurring reaction to a particular stimulus.
Unconditioned response
The _____________________ is a learned reaction to a particular object or event.
Conditioned response
Presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus will eventually result in __________________________.
Extinction
Jason was at the bank when it was robbed. Although it happened sometime ago, whenever he walks into the bank he feels scared. In terms of classical conditioning, identify the two components that were learned by association
The bank and the robbery
List the two MOST important concepts in operant conditioning? __________________________ & ___________________________
reinforcement; punishment
7. Positive reinforcement ____________________ the likelihood of behaviors is occurring again; negative reinforcement ________________ the likelihood of behaviors occurring again.
increase; decrease
The highest response rate comes from the ______________ schedule of reinforcement.
Variable- ratio
The schedule of reinforcement that is most resistant to extinction is the _____________ schedule.
Variable- ratio
Wong is a five year old boy who lives at home with his mom and dad. He has witnessed several incidents of domestic violence between them and has started hitting other kids at school. Which theory of learning best accounts for Wong’s aggressive behavior?
Social-learning theory
All of the following are components of memory
1. Retrieval
2. Consolidation
3. Storage
4. Encoding
Psycholinguistics is basically the study of attaining and using ____________________.
language
Intelligence involves:
Adapting to ones environments, understanding complex ideas, learn from experience and using logic
15. Please fill-in the correct answers. According to Piaget, when a child fits new information into schemes that already exist, _________________ occurs. __________________ occurs when current schemes are changed or new ones created in order to account for new information.
a simulation, accommodation
Which of the following is true of the period of the embryo?
It is a time of cell division and travel toward the uterus for implantation; It is a time of major growth of the structures that have already been formed