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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
form of communication based on system of symbols
language
ability to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences using a finite set of words and rules
infinite generativity
sound sequences that occur in the language
phonology
units of meaning involved in word formation
morphology
basic unit of sound
phoneme
how many phonemes in each language
20-80
how many phonemes do we have
40
minimal unit of meaning
morpheme
ways words combine to form acceptable phrases and sentences
syntax
meanings of words and sentences
semantics
appropriate use of language in context
pragmatics
child understands but may not use
receptive vocabulary
when do babies speak their first words
10-15 months
how many words do babies understand at 13 months
50
how many words do children know at age 2
200
use of short and precise words without grammatical markers
telegraphic speech
a child is given good opportunities to excel
enriched environment
are important contributors to the development of childrens language skills
environmental influences
spoken in higher pitch than normal with simple word and sentences
child-directed speech
restating what a child has said
expanding
identifying names of objects
labeling