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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
events in infancy, before the age of 3
infantile amnesia
retention of info over time
memory
knowledge, having learned something that can be retrieved at will
long term memory
What is memory tied to?
experience
two components of memory
interest, attention
three key processes of memory
encoding, storage, retrieval
getting info into memory
encoding
3 levels of encoding
structural, phonemic, semantic
the letters of that work
structural
what it sounds like
phonemic
seeing it, hearing it, helps to fit into a sentence and know the meaning
semantic
three ways to improve encoding
visual imagery, attention, motivation
three information processing theories
sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory
short term memory store, memory of senses, gone in a short period of time, unless attended to, lasts about .25 seconds
sensory memory
sensory, visual
iconic
auditory
echoic
prepares short-term memory information for long-term memory
episodic buffer
short term memory aka???
working memory
the ability to recall items in some order
cereal physician effect
more likely to remember the first couple of words
primary effect
more likely to remember the words at the end of the list
reccenty effect
includes maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal
ethical processing
repetition to facilitate short term recall
maintenance rehearsal
imagery, organization, semantic processing, linking info into personal interest
elaborative rehearsal
taking an individual back to the place where the stimulus of the memory occurred
complex dependent memory
the act of being in the same state as when the stimulus occurred
state dependent memory
why do we forget?
encoding failure
decay
interference
motivation
amnesia
lose memory before the onset
retrograde amnesia
lose memory after the onset
anterograde amnesia
factual information
declarative memory system
actions, practical motor skills, conditioned reflexes, emotional memories
ex: riding a bike
nondeclarative memory system
general knowledge, stored, undated
semantic memory system
dated, recollections of personal experiences

ex: first kiss
episodic memory system
memory in the past
retrospective memory
memory in the future
prospective memory