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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Counselors who work with culturally diverse population shou be aware of:
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own heritage, different techniques to use, clients culture, and own assumptions about values.
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What is not an experiential and relationship oriened therapy?
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family systems.
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What is an authentic counselor?
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THey are real and shed stereotypes.
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counselors should not impose values on client but...
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are likely to expose them.
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Culturally encapsulated counselors depend on ______ to decide what is good for others.
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their own values
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Who views diagnosises are oppressive and ignore the social context?
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postmodern and feminist
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What is regression
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reverting back to less mature stages.
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What happens at the phallic stage?
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THere is sexual conflict resolution and sex-rold identification.
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Description of anal stage
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lots of hostility, anger, destruction
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What is the "fundamental rule" in psychoanalysis?
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free association
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What is rationalization
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giving reasons why you failes or explaining a bruised ego
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What is compensation?
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masking perceived weakness or developing traits to make up for limitations.
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What is an example of sublimation?
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redirecting sexual behavior into another creative behavior like drawing.
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When does the electra and oedipus complex happen?
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Phallic stage.
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Self psych and obj. relations emphasize what?
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influence of childhood on later life and origins,transformations, organizational functions and deifferentiation of self and others.
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What is the role of a breif psycholanalytic therapist?
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to be active and formulate a focus that goes beyond the surface.
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main function of the ego
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a mediator between impulses and environment.
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What does Ego psychology emphasize?
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striving of ego for mastery and competency throughout life and it deals with early and later developments
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Basic struggle in early childhood
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autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
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What age does initiative vs. guilt happen?
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pre-school age
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Despaired and hopeless ppl have not achieved ___ in the ___ stage of life.
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integrity/later
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During separation and indivduation process what happens? and what theory is this a part of?
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Child moves away from symbiotic forms of relations (obj. relat. theory)
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Psychoanalysis provides therapists with?
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a conceptual framework for looking at behavior an understanding origins and functions of present smmptoms
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Who developed ob. re. view that focuses of separation and individuation
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Mahler
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When does counertransference occur?
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when the therapist reacts to client and it interferes with objectivity aor they are using the client to meet their own needs.
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Client is asked to not do this during psychoanalytic therapy
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make any drastic/sudden changes in lifestyle.
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Maintaining analytic framework refers to the:
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whole rnage of procedural factors in treatment process, analysts' relative anonymity, minimizes departures from changes in fees and regular consistency of meetings.
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True or false: client does not usually lay on the couch during psychoanalytic therapy
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true
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Ob. relat. theory states that later relationships build on:
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child's search of reconnection with mothers.
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What are some goals of freuian therapy
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to make unconscious conscious and strengthen ego.
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Results of client therapist relationship in psychoanalytic therapy?
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client aquires insight, understands connection btwn past and present, and awareness is increased.
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What are the techniques of psychoanalytic therapy aimed at?
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fostering insights into client's behavior.
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Freudian view of human nature is:
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deterministic
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What is the libido?
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energy of all life instincts
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What constitutes the largest part of our psychological functioning?
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unconscious
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Ego defense mechanisms do not imply
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psychopathology.
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Who came up with the idea of infantile sexuality?
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freud
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Phallic stage occurs from ages
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4-6
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do analytic therapists view the transference relationship as a factor that results from the ineffective intervention on therapists part?
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NO
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Analytic therapists are
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very open and listen carefully (do not do the whole blank slate thing or remain anonymous to foster transference)
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Analytically oriented therapists interperet:
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dreams, free association, resistance, and transference
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