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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The categories of literature.
genre
The ordinary form of written language.
prose
A spoken or written story that can be real or fictional.
narrative
The speaker or character who tells a story
narrartor
Writing that is made up from the author’s imagination.
fiction
A fictional and highly imaginative writing that contains elements not found in real life.
fantasy
Fictional writing that combines elements of fiction and fantasy with scientific fact. Many are set in the future.
science fiction
Fictional writing that really could happen.
realistic fiction
Fictional writing that is based on historical events, people, or time periods.
historical fiction
A brief fictional story or poem, usually with animal characters, that teaches a lesson or moral.
fable
The author gives clues about what will happen later in the story.
foreshadowing
The author interrupts the story to “go back in time” and tell about something that happened in the past.
flashback
The methods an author uses to teach us about characters’ personalities.
characterization
A special quality or characteristic of a person or thing in a story.
trait
The person or animal that takes part in the action of a literary work.
character
A struggle between two opposing forces.

The problem in the story.
conflict
A conflict that takes place inside the mind of a character.
internal conflict
A conflict that takes place between the character and an outside force.
external conflict
The vantage point from which the story is told.
point of view
A character is telling the story.
first person
The time and place of the action in a story.
setting
The sequence of events in a story.
plot
The character’s reason for doing something.
motive
The main message an author gives in the writing.
theme
The beginning of the story when the author introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation.
exposition
The series of events that lead to the climax of the story.
rising action
The turning point of the story, usually the most suspenseful.
climax
Events that occur after the climax that lead to the conclusion of the story.
falling action
The end of the story.
resolution