Psio 201 Practical 1

Front 1

Simple Squamous Epethelia

Back 1

-single layer/flat

-location: alveoli/mesothelium

-function: secretion, Diffusion, filtration

Front 2

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Back 2

-single layer/cubed

-location: kidney tubules/glands

-function: absorption/secretion

Front 3

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Back 3

-single layer/tall cells

-location: stomach lining/uterine

-function: secretion absorption

Front 4

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Back 4

-multilayered/flat

-location: skin, mouth, vagina

-function: protection from abrasion

Front 5

Transitional Epithelium

Back 5

Change shape/multilayered

Location: urinalysis bladder

Function: permitting distention

Front 6

Psuedostratisfied Epethelium

Back 6

Illusion of multilayered

Location: nasal, trachea, bronchial

Function: secretion of mucus

Front 7

Skeletal Muscle

Back 7

Attached to skin and bone

Movement/heat

Front 8

Cardiac Muscle

Back 8

Wall of heart

Movement of blood throughout body

Intercalated discs

Front 9

Smooth muscle

Back 9

Walls of arteries

Control blood flow

Front 10

Nervous Tissue

Back 10

Neurons: send signals

Nueroglia: support neurons

Front 11

Areolar Connective

Back 11

Collagen, elastin, reticular

Semi fluid

Beneath epethelia

Strength/nutrient absorption

Front 12

Adipose Connective

Back 12

Adipocytes

Yellow bone marrow

Thermal regulation/ endocrine function

Front 13

Dense regular connective

Back 13

Parallel bundles of collagen

Tendons/ligaments

Attachment to structures

Front 14

Dense irregular Connective

Back 14

Collagen

Heart valves

Resist pulling in different directions

Front 15

Hyaline Cartilage Connective

Back 15

Glossy

Chondrocytes

Embryonic skeleton

Smooth surface for joints

Front 16

Fibrocartilage

Back 16

Thick collagen fibers

Meniscus of knee

Support joint structures

Front 17

Elastic Cartilage

Back 17

Threadlike chondrocytes

Auditory tubes

Maintains shape

Front 18

Standard Anatomical Position (SAP)

Back 18

Standing, hands forward, feet hip width apart

Front 19

Supine

Back 19

Laying in back

Front 20

Prone

Back 20

Laying in the stomach

Front 21

Superior

Back 21

Higher from the ground

Front 22

Inferior

Back 22

Closer to ground

Front 23

Posterior

Back 23

Back of the body

Front 24

Anterior

Back 24

Front of the body

Front 25

Dorsal

Back 25

Back

Front 26

Ventral

Back 26

Front

Front 27

Medial

Back 27

Close to midline

Front 28

Lateral

Back 28

Towards the side

Front 29

Intermediate

Back 29

Between

Front 30

Ipsilateral

Back 30

On the same side of

Front 31

Contralateral

Back 31

On the opposite side of

Front 32

Distal

Back 32

Further from joint

Front 33

Proximal

Back 33

Closer to joint

Front 34

Superficial

Back 34

Outside

Front 35

Deep

Back 35

Inside

Front 36

Frontal

Back 36

Anterior and posterior halves

Front 37

Transverse

Back 37

Superior and inferior halves

Front 38

Oblique

Back 38

Any angle but 99

Front 39

Midsaggital

Back 39

Equal left and Right halves

Front 40

Parasaggital

Back 40

Unequal left and right halves

Front 41

Cranial Cavity

Back 41

Holds brain

Front 42

Vertebral

Back 42

Spinal chord and vertebra

Front 43

Thoracic

Back 43

Plueral, pericardium, mediastriun

Front 44

Abdominopelvic

Back 44

Abdominal and pelvic

Front 45

Tonicity

Back 45

Effect if solution if the shape of a cell

Front 46

Hypertonic

Back 46

Water flows out of the cell (crenation)

Front 47

Isotonic

Back 47

Not net change

Front 48

Hypotonic

Back 48

Water flows into the cell (hemolysis)

Front 49

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BBC)

Back 49

Low risk but very common

Damage of DNA from UV light

Open sores, red patches, scars

Skin exam, biopsy

Surgery, curvettage, Cryo, Moh’s, Medication

Moh’s 98% effective: removes layer by layer (more skin preserved)

Use sunscreen!