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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Acute Stress Disorder
-Immediate clinical reaction to a traumatic event sufficient to trigger
-Recurring memories, sense of numbness, flashbacks, feeling or reliving the experience, memory or work difficulties, etc.
-Trauma experienced or observed
-Symptoms = >2dys < 4wks
Behavioral Therapies
Intervention process that aim to retrain or recondition subjects' actions and reactions
Flooding (Implosive Therapy)
Process involving repeated, rapid, and continuous exposure to the feared stimulus, to eliminate the fear.
Systematic Desensitization
Process in which clients are trained to relaxed as increasingly intense version of feared stimuli are presented
Invivo Desensitization
"Real Life" exposure to object or threat
Covert Desensitization
Using the client's imagination to create threatening situation
Modeling
Re-teaching the client using vicarious conditioning and imitation process
Participant Modeling
Interaction between therapist and client
Guided Modeling
Therapist demonstrates desired behaviors
Cognitive Therapy
Strategies aimed at facilitating behavioral changes through modifying thought process or beliefs
Habituation
A cognitive intervention in which problematic behaviors are consciously prescribed or repeatedly brought to awareness, to reduce the power of that behavior
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
-Strategies with emphasis on changing ideas or habits of the mind
-Skills training to alter problematic behaviors
-Direct confrontation or exposure to reared factor to achieve habituation
Humanistic Therapy
Technique used to nurture the client in an effort to increase feelings or worth and courage
Client Centered Therapy
"if-then" process, based upon the idea that if needs are satisfied, growth will naturally occur
Conditions for Growth
-Client must be incongruit or imbalanced
-Therapist must be congruent or mentally healthy
-There must be psychological contact between therapist and client
-Therapist must extend unconditional positive regard to client
-Therapist must show genuine empathy to client
-Client must be able to benefit from conditions created
Stress
A feeling of strain or pressure triggered by demands or stressors
Eustress
Positive pressure
Distress
Negative pressure.
Psychological Responses to Stress
Feeling upset, Inability to concentrate, Irritability, Loss of self-confidence, Worry, Difficulty making decisions, Racing thoughts, absent-mindedness
-FIILSWARD-
Bodily Responses to Stress
Rapid pulse, Pounding heart, Increased respiration, Tightened stomach, Tension of arm and leg muscles, Shortness of breath, Gritting teeth
-TITSRGP-
Behavioral Responses to Stress
-Deterioation in performance effectiveness
-Smoking or use of alcohol or other drugs
-Accident proneness
-Nervous mannerisms (foot tapping, nail biting)
-Increased or decreased eating
-Increased or decreased sleeping
-SADIIN-
Contributing Factors of Stress
-Capacity to manage anger
-Type A vs. type B personality
-Ability to manage conflict
-Exercise and diet
-Smoking
-CATES-