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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acute Stress Disorder
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-Immediate clinical reaction to a traumatic event sufficient to trigger
-Recurring memories, sense of numbness, flashbacks, feeling or reliving the experience, memory or work difficulties, etc. -Trauma experienced or observed -Symptoms = >2dys < 4wks |
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Behavioral Therapies
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Intervention process that aim to retrain or recondition subjects' actions and reactions
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Flooding (Implosive Therapy)
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Process involving repeated, rapid, and continuous exposure to the feared stimulus, to eliminate the fear.
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Systematic Desensitization
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Process in which clients are trained to relaxed as increasingly intense version of feared stimuli are presented
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Invivo Desensitization
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"Real Life" exposure to object or threat
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Covert Desensitization
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Using the client's imagination to create threatening situation
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Modeling
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Re-teaching the client using vicarious conditioning and imitation process
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Participant Modeling
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Interaction between therapist and client
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Guided Modeling
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Therapist demonstrates desired behaviors
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Cognitive Therapy
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Strategies aimed at facilitating behavioral changes through modifying thought process or beliefs
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Habituation
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A cognitive intervention in which problematic behaviors are consciously prescribed or repeatedly brought to awareness, to reduce the power of that behavior
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
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-Strategies with emphasis on changing ideas or habits of the mind
-Skills training to alter problematic behaviors -Direct confrontation or exposure to reared factor to achieve habituation |
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Humanistic Therapy
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Technique used to nurture the client in an effort to increase feelings or worth and courage
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Client Centered Therapy
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"if-then" process, based upon the idea that if needs are satisfied, growth will naturally occur
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Conditions for Growth
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-Client must be incongruit or imbalanced
-Therapist must be congruent or mentally healthy -There must be psychological contact between therapist and client -Therapist must extend unconditional positive regard to client -Therapist must show genuine empathy to client -Client must be able to benefit from conditions created |
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Stress
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A feeling of strain or pressure triggered by demands or stressors
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Eustress
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Positive pressure
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Distress
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Negative pressure.
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Psychological Responses to Stress
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Feeling upset, Inability to concentrate, Irritability, Loss of self-confidence, Worry, Difficulty making decisions, Racing thoughts, absent-mindedness
-FIILSWARD- |
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Bodily Responses to Stress
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Rapid pulse, Pounding heart, Increased respiration, Tightened stomach, Tension of arm and leg muscles, Shortness of breath, Gritting teeth
-TITSRGP- |
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Behavioral Responses to Stress
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-Deterioation in performance effectiveness
-Smoking or use of alcohol or other drugs -Accident proneness -Nervous mannerisms (foot tapping, nail biting) -Increased or decreased eating -Increased or decreased sleeping -SADIIN- |
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Contributing Factors of Stress
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-Capacity to manage anger
-Type A vs. type B personality -Ability to manage conflict -Exercise and diet -Smoking -CATES- |