Psc 162: Psychoanalysis

Front 1

Surrealism

Back 1

Salvador Sali. Creepy artwork.

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Somatogenic

Back 2

From the body. VS Psycho

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Grande hysteria

Treatment

Back 3

Failed to turn up a physical cause
Glove anesthesia

Under hypnosis, childhood traumatic experience

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Catharsis

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Feeling of relief following a dramatic outpouring of emotion

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Psychogenic

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Freud concluded mental disorders were now..

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Four Basic Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory

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Psychic Determinism
Internal Structure
Psychic Conflict
Mental Energy

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Basic Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory: Psychic Determinism

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No behavior is random

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Basic Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory: Internal Structure

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Iceberg metaphor
Conscious is above water level
Preconscious and Unconscious is underneath the surface of awareness

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ID

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Basic drives and instincts; largely unconscious

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EGO

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The Boss. Balances instinct of the ID and SuperEgo
-Rooted in reality

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SUPEREGO

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Sense of morality; conscience
-Internalization of society's rules

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Unconscious

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Sexual and aggressive instincts
Repressed contents of the mind

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Pre-Conscious

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What you had for breakfast?
Stuff you can remember, but not thinking about

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Consciousness

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What is on your mind right now

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Motivated vs Cognitive Unconscious

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Motivated: We bury hidden needs in the unconscious to reduce anxiety
Cognitive: Info stored in unconscious can influence behavior but it's not buried there

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Basic Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory: Psychic Conflict

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The mind can conflict with itself
-Ego will come in and balance

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Freudian Slip

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"I don't think we've been properly seduced"
Saying one thing but meaning your mother

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Resolving conflict?

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Id: I WANT CAKE
Superego: No.
Ego: After you workout
(COMPROMISE)

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Basic Assumptions of Psychoanalytic Theory: Mental Energy

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Assumes the psyche needs energy
Energy is fixed and finite
(Anger not supported)

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Libido

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Mental or psychic energy used by the mind

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Information processing capacity...

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limited rather than energy based

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Thanatos

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Drive toward death

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Libido

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Life drive and sexual drive

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Controversy: Moral

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Focus on sex and sexual energy

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Controversy: Scientific

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Because of focus on unconscious

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Controversy: Personal Level

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People do not want to be told why they really did something, especially when correct

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Freud Contributes

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Early Childhood importance
Stage theory of development
Unconscious Process importance
Psychotherapy

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Anal Stage

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18 months to 3 years
Focus on anus
Self Control and Obedience
Problems: unreasonable expectations and never demanding control of urges
Overcontrolled vs Undercontrolled

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Oral Stage

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Birth to 18 months
Focus is on mouth, lips, tongue
Dependency
Only ID
Problems: Needs not met or too met
Too independent vs. Passive

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Phallic Stage

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3.5 years - 7 years
Focus on Anus
Gender differences; love fear and jealousy
Rigid moral code (Asexual) vs. Lack of moral code (Promiscuous)

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Genital Stage

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12 years +
Focus on Genitals
Well adjusted and balanced vs otherwise
Creation and Enhancing lives
Must be attained

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What are Defense Mechanisms?>

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Unconscious maneuver intended to minimize anxiety

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Denial

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Forget distressing external experiences
"I may drink a bit too much, but I'm not an alcoholic"
Reality: This person may be an alcoholic and need help

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Repression

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Forget distressing internal experiences
"What argument, I don't remember having an argument"
Reality: The person was defensive and hostile during an argument last week

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Repression studies

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Adjusted: Both scientists and self describes well
Distressed: Both self and scientists rated unwell
Repressed: Describes self well but scientists don't

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Heart rates and repressed, distressed, adjusted

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Repressed has highest, distressed is second

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Reaction Formation

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Transformation of emotion into its opposite
"I think porn is disgusting and I will stamp it out"
In the social group its disgusting, but instead of admitting he likes it, he attacks others

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Projection

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Attribution of our characteristics to others
"He's a phony, she's a phony, all are phonies"

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Rationalization

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Generating logical responses
"I shouldnt party, but everybody is doing it"
Not everyone is, but it makes her feel better/behavior more accepted

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Intellectualization

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Make things sound smarter
"My mom has squamous cell carcinoma"
Focuses on details of the disorder than the consequences

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Displacement

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Threats are redirected to other things
"Our house is messy. We should hire a decorator"
Angry at spouse. Take feelings out on safer target

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Sublimation

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Inappropriate impulses made constructive
I'm hostile toward my mother. So I'll just do socially acceptable surgery on women

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Parapraxes

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accidental leakages from the unconscious mind that manifest as mistakes, accidents etc
Uncontrolled impulse expression

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Parapraxes examples

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Slips: unintended actions and slips; when tired and ego is weak
Humor: A forbidden impulse is expressed in a controlled manner

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Crush

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Never been with romantically but you wish to be

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Noncrush

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Feel fondly about but never attracted to