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21 Cards in this Set

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Diplomonadida (diplomonads)
two equal-sized nuclei, modified mitochondria, (an excavate)
ex. Giardia
Parabasala (parabasalids)
Undulating membrane, modified mitochondria (an excavate)
ex. Trichomonas
Euglenozoa (euglenozoans)
Spiral or crystalline rod inside flagella, includes Kinetoplastids and Euglenids-both which are excavates
Kinetoplastida (kinetoplastids)
Kinetoplast (DNA in single large mitochondria), Flagella with crystalline rod. (an excavate and Euglenozoan)
ex. Trypanosoma
Euglenophyta (euglenids)
Paramylon as storage molecule, crystalline rod, (an excavate and euglenozoan)
ex. Euglena
Alveolata (Alveolates)
Alveoli beneath plasma membrane. Includes: Dinoflagellates, APicomplexans, and Ciliates
Dinoflaggellata (dinoflagellates)
Armor of cellulose plates in cell walls, Flagella tucked into groove, a major components of plankton, has alveoli (a chromalveolatea dn alveolate)
ex. Ceratium, Pfiesteria
Apicomplexa (Apicomplexans)
Apical complex of organelles (Apex), Has alveoli (type of Chromalveolate and Alveolate)
ex. Plasmodium malaria
Ciliophora (ciliates)
Cilia used in movement and feeding, macro and micronuclei. Has alveoli (a chromalveolate and aveolate)
ex. Paramecium, Stentor
Stramenopila (stramenopiles)
Hairy and smooth flagella. Includes Oomycetes, Diatoms, Golden Algae, and Brown Algae. All Chromalveolates.
Oomycota (oomycetes)
Hyphae that absorb nutrients (multinucleate filaments that resemble fugal filaments), have smooth and hairy flagellum . (Chromalveoate and Stramnopile)
ex. Water Molds, white rusts, downy mildews.
Bacillariophyta (diatoms)
Glassy, two-part wall. Glass like wall made of hydrated silica in organic matrix. Have smooth and hairy flagellum. (Chromalveolate and Stramenopile)
Chrysophyta (golden algae)
Flagella attached near one end of wall, smooth and hairy flagella, component of plankton (Chromalveolate and Stramenopile)
ex. Dinobryon
Phaeophyta (brown algae)
All multicellular, some with alternation of generations. Hairy and Smooth flagella, largest and most complex algae. (Chromalveolate and Stramenopile)
Ex. Laminaria, Macrocystis, Postelsia
Cercozoa (cercozoans) and Radiolaria (radiolarians)
amoebas with threadlike pseudopodia. Include: Foraminiferans and Radiolarians. Both which are also fit into super group Rhizaria
Gymnamoeba (gymnamoeabas)
soil-dwelling, freshwater, or marine, Lobe shaped pseudopodia (Unikont and Ameobozoan)
ex. amoeba
Entamoeba (entamoebas)
All parasites, Lobe shaped pseudopodia,
ex. Entamoeba-causes dysentery (100,000 deaths a year)
Myxogastrida (plasmodial slime molds)
Multinucleate plasmodium; fruiting bodies that function in sexual reproduction. Lobe shaped pseudopodia. Mitosis without cytokinesis (Unikont and Ameobozoan)
ex. Physarum
Dictyostelida (cellular slime molds)
Multicellular aggregate that forms asexual fruiting bodies. Lobe shaped pseudopodia. Forms a colonial slug that produces fruiting bodies when food is scarce. (Ameobazoan and Unikont)
ex. Dictyostelium
Rhodophyta (red algae)
Phycoerythrin (accessory pigment); no flagellated stages, Used as a thickener (Plantae)
ex. Bonnemaisonia, Delesseria, Palmaria
Chlorophyta (one group of green algae)
Plant-type cholorplasts, closely related to plants. (plantae)
ex. Caulerpa, Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, Ulva, Volvox