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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Diplomonadida (diplomonads)
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two equal-sized nuclei, modified mitochondria, (an excavate)
ex. Giardia |
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Parabasala (parabasalids)
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Undulating membrane, modified mitochondria (an excavate)
ex. Trichomonas |
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Euglenozoa (euglenozoans)
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Spiral or crystalline rod inside flagella, includes Kinetoplastids and Euglenids-both which are excavates
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Kinetoplastida (kinetoplastids)
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Kinetoplast (DNA in single large mitochondria), Flagella with crystalline rod. (an excavate and Euglenozoan)
ex. Trypanosoma |
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Euglenophyta (euglenids)
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Paramylon as storage molecule, crystalline rod, (an excavate and euglenozoan)
ex. Euglena |
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Alveolata (Alveolates)
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Alveoli beneath plasma membrane. Includes: Dinoflagellates, APicomplexans, and Ciliates
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Dinoflaggellata (dinoflagellates)
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Armor of cellulose plates in cell walls, Flagella tucked into groove, a major components of plankton, has alveoli (a chromalveolatea dn alveolate)
ex. Ceratium, Pfiesteria |
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Apicomplexa (Apicomplexans)
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Apical complex of organelles (Apex), Has alveoli (type of Chromalveolate and Alveolate)
ex. Plasmodium malaria |
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Ciliophora (ciliates)
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Cilia used in movement and feeding, macro and micronuclei. Has alveoli (a chromalveolate and aveolate)
ex. Paramecium, Stentor |
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Stramenopila (stramenopiles)
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Hairy and smooth flagella. Includes Oomycetes, Diatoms, Golden Algae, and Brown Algae. All Chromalveolates.
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Oomycota (oomycetes)
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Hyphae that absorb nutrients (multinucleate filaments that resemble fugal filaments), have smooth and hairy flagellum . (Chromalveoate and Stramnopile)
ex. Water Molds, white rusts, downy mildews. |
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Bacillariophyta (diatoms)
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Glassy, two-part wall. Glass like wall made of hydrated silica in organic matrix. Have smooth and hairy flagellum. (Chromalveolate and Stramenopile)
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Chrysophyta (golden algae)
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Flagella attached near one end of wall, smooth and hairy flagella, component of plankton (Chromalveolate and Stramenopile)
ex. Dinobryon |
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Phaeophyta (brown algae)
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All multicellular, some with alternation of generations. Hairy and Smooth flagella, largest and most complex algae. (Chromalveolate and Stramenopile)
Ex. Laminaria, Macrocystis, Postelsia |
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Cercozoa (cercozoans) and Radiolaria (radiolarians)
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amoebas with threadlike pseudopodia. Include: Foraminiferans and Radiolarians. Both which are also fit into super group Rhizaria
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Gymnamoeba (gymnamoeabas)
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soil-dwelling, freshwater, or marine, Lobe shaped pseudopodia (Unikont and Ameobozoan)
ex. amoeba |
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Entamoeba (entamoebas)
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All parasites, Lobe shaped pseudopodia,
ex. Entamoeba-causes dysentery (100,000 deaths a year) |
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Myxogastrida (plasmodial slime molds)
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Multinucleate plasmodium; fruiting bodies that function in sexual reproduction. Lobe shaped pseudopodia. Mitosis without cytokinesis (Unikont and Ameobozoan)
ex. Physarum |
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Dictyostelida (cellular slime molds)
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Multicellular aggregate that forms asexual fruiting bodies. Lobe shaped pseudopodia. Forms a colonial slug that produces fruiting bodies when food is scarce. (Ameobazoan and Unikont)
ex. Dictyostelium |
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Rhodophyta (red algae)
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Phycoerythrin (accessory pigment); no flagellated stages, Used as a thickener (Plantae)
ex. Bonnemaisonia, Delesseria, Palmaria |
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Chlorophyta (one group of green algae)
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Plant-type cholorplasts, closely related to plants. (plantae)
ex. Caulerpa, Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, Ulva, Volvox |