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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Transcription

Translation

DNA

Double helix

Describes the shape of DNA

RNA

Uracil

Found only in RNA


Bonds with Adenine

Transfer RNA

Carries an amino acid

Amino acid

Builds a protein

Codon

Three nucleotide sequence

tRNA

Protein

Nitrogen bases

Carries the code of the DNA and RNA

Nucleus

Where the DNA and RNA are

Ribosome

Where proteins are made

Messenger RNA

made from DNA

1st step to making a protein

Transcription

2nd step to making a protein

Translation

What proteins do

Build traits

If you change the sequence of nitrogen bases you will:

change the trait

Difference between transcription and replication

One makes a copy; the other makes a new molecule

Nucleic Acid

DNA and RNA