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8 Cards in this Set

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Flagellated protozoans 
Giardia

Flagellated protozoans


Giardia

Infection:Ingestionof cysts in contaminated food, water etc.


Disease: Giardiasis(“beaver fever” in humans). Chronic recurrent episodes of diarrhea




Identified by snap test

Flagellated protozoans 
Trichomonassp

Flagellated protozoans


Trichomonassp

Responsiblefor venereal disease in cattle causing early abortion.

Ampicomplexans


Isospora

Themost frequently found coccidia ofpuppies and kittens. The sporozoite,from within the sporocyst,inside the oocyst arereleased in the intestine, reproduce and destroy the gut epithelium. Diarrhea andpassing of blood may lead to death

Ampicomplexans 
Toxoplasmagondii

Ampicomplexans


Toxoplasmagondii

Disease:Toxoplasmosis – In cats,pneumonia is the most common symptom. Mostcommon cause of abortion in sheep 3weeks before due date. In humans,fever headache, muscle pain. May cause congenital defects in the fetus ifthe woman is infected for the first time while pregnant. Commonly transferred by ingestion of undercooked meat or cat feces.

Ampicomplexans


Cryptosporidium

Mostcommonly affects ruminants but can also affect birds and humans(zoonotic). Disease: Diarrhea,weight loss, abdominal cramps. Very small transparent oocysts.

Ampicomplexans
Sarcocystis

Ampicomplexans


Sarcocystis

Carnivorous animal/birds of preypass sporocysts infeces. Cattle etc. eat contaminated feed. The cysts form in muscle, brain andkidneys. The dog is fed raw meat to complete the cycle. Causes“Dalmenydisease” in cattle. Highmorbidity and mortality rates.

Ampicomplexans


Eimeria

Identification:Identified on fecal flotation as coccidia. Numerous major pathogenic species affectingbirds causing coccidiosis

Ciliated protozoans 
Balantidiumcoli: (pigs)

Ciliated protozoans


Balantidiumcoli: (pigs)

Infection:Ingestionof cyst in feces. Disease:Mildto severe enteritis Consideredzoonotic