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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Political machines

a powerful organization that influenced city and county politics in the late 1800s

Progressives

a group of reformers who worked to improve social and political problems in the late 1800s

Muckrakers

a term coined for journalists who “raked up” and exposed corruption and problems of society

Recal

a vote to remove an official from office

Initiative

a method of allowing voters to propose a new law if enough signatures are collected in petition

referendum

a procedure that allows voters o approve or reject a law already proposed or passes by government

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

a factory fire that killed 146 workers trapped in the building; led to new safety standards

capitalism

an economic system in which private businesses run most industries

conservation

the planed management of natural recourses to prevent their destruction

Pure Food and Drug Act

(1906) a law that set regulatory standards for industries employed in preparing food

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

(NAACP) an organization formed in 1909 by W.E.B. Du Bois and other reforms to bring attention to racial inequality

19th Amendment

a constitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote (1920)

18th Amendment

a constitutional amendment that outlawed the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the U.S (repealed in 1933)

17th Amendment

a constitutional amendment allowing American voters to directly elect U.S. senators

socialism

an economic system in which the government owns and operates a countries means of production