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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Five step process of programming
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1. Establishing goals
2. collecting and analyzing facts - Adjacencies, numbers of people, etc 3. Uncovering and testing concepts - Develop abastract ideas that are functional solutions to the client's performance problems 4. determining needs - wants are separated from needs 5. Stating the problem - develop the most important aspects of the problem and develop a basis for the design |
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FOUR considerations during programming
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Form, Function, Economy, Time
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Anthropometrics
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Measurement of the size, proportions and range of motion the human body.
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Two types of Anthropometrics
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Static - Body is at rest
Dynamics - Body is moving |
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Ergonomics
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The relation between human physiology and the physical environment.
Keyboards and chairs should be adjustable. Keyboards should be flexible between (26" and 28 1/2") |
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Behavior Settings
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A particular place in which a standing pattern of behavior happens at a particular time. (e.g. board meeting in a conference room, weekly)
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Territoriality
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People will lay claim to space they occupy (e.g. personal photos, plants, etc)
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Proxemics (Definition)
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How people use space as a specialized elaboration of culture
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Proxemics, seating
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Strangers will most likely sit in chairs, opposed to a bench or sofa. (People will sit at the ends of a sofa to avoid physical contact)
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Proxemics, distances
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Intimate - Physical contact to 6" (People in this distance have their guard up and avoid eye contact, etc)
Personal Distance - 1'-6" - 4'-0" (People like to keep at least this distance from each other) Social distance - 4'-0" - 12'-0" (Most interpersonal, business, work, etc, to happen in any setting) Public distance - 12'-0" ++++ (The greatest formality, allows escapé, if a peson feels threatened. |
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Programming Checklist
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1. Goals and objectives
2. User requirements 3. activity requirements 4. Furnishing and equipments 5. Adjacencies 6. Space requirements |
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Space needs can be determined by.............................
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* Benchmarks - Used to determine the sf a person needs for task (including circulation) Officer worker 100-200sf
* The occupancy (size of an object or piece of equipment) * Standard Rules (racketball court must be a certain size) |
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Net Area
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The actual area required to accomodate, does not incude circulation. (Also called net assignable area)
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primary circulation space
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This includes public circulation space, (lobbys, corridors, etc)
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Secondary circulation space
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Private corridors
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Usable area
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space avaliable to assign to a tenant. Includes primary and secondary circulation. Net/efficiency factor
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Rentable area
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Total amount of usable space. Usable * rentable–usable ratio.
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Partial floor tenant
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measured from the inside of glass face, more than 50% glass, to the tenant side of corridor, and center of demise walls.
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Full floor tenant
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includes it alllllllllll, Restrooms, lobbys, whatever
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Gross area
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All area of a floor taken from the exterior walls
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efficiency factor
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ratio between one area and another
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interior layout efficiency
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Ratio of net to usable area (should be around .7 or .8)
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Rentable-usable ratio
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Rentable / Usable
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