Prodedures Ii Test 2

Front 1

AP SUPINE ABD
Patient position

Back 1

supine with midsagital plane centered to table

Front 2

AP SUPINE ABD
Part position

Back 2

center of cassette to LEVEL OF ILIAC CREST with bottom margin at pubic symphysis

Front 3

AP SUPINE ABD
CR location

Back 3

centered to IR at the level of thhe iliac crest

Front 4

AP SUPINE ABD
structurs shown

Back 4

outline of liver, spleen, kidneys, and air filled stomach and bowel segments and bladder area. Must include the pubic symphysis

Front 5

LATERAL DECUBITUS ABD
patient position

Back 5

right or left lateral recumbent. knees bent, and arms above head

Front 6

LATERAL DECUBITUS ABD
part position

Back 6

the center of IR and CR are approx. 2 inches above the level of iliac crest ( to include diaphram )

Front 7

LATERAL DECUBITUS ABD
CR

Back 7

CR horizontal directed to the center of IR at about 2 inches above the level of the iliac crest

Front 8

LATERAL DECUBITUS ABD
structures Shown

Back 8

air filled stomach and loops of bowel and air fluid levels where present. Should include bilateral diaphram.

Front 9

ERECT ABD
patient position

Back 9

upright, back to IR arms at side, midsagital plane in center of IR

Front 10

ERECT ABD
part position

Back 10

so do rotate pelvis or shoulders. Adjust height of IR so the center is approx. 2 inches about the iliac crest... the top of the cassette should be approx at the armpits

Front 11

ERECT ABD
central ray

Back 11

approx 2 inches above the iliac crest

Front 12

ERECT ABD
structures shown

Back 12

air filled stomach and loops of bowels and air-fluid levels where present. Should include bilateral diaphram and as much of the lower abdomen as possible

Front 13

DORSAL DECUBITUS ABD
patient position

Back 13

supine

Front 14

DORSAL DECUBITUS ABD
part position

Back 14

adjust patient to that the center of the IR and CR is 2 inches above the iliac crest.

Front 15

DORSAL DECUBITUS ABD
CR

Back 15

2 inches above the iliac creat

Front 16

DORSAL DECUBITUS ABD
structures shown

Back 16

diaphram and as much of the lower abdomen as possible should be included. Air filled loops of bowel and abdomen

Front 17

AP PELVIC
patient position

Back 17

patient supine place arms at sides or across the chest

Front 18

AP PELVIC
part position

Back 18

ensure there is no rotation. internally rotate legs 15 to 20 degrees

Front 19

AP PELVIC
CR

Back 19

perpendicular to IR directed midway between level of ASIS and symphysis pubis

Front 20

AP PELVIC
Structures shown

Back 20

pelvic girdle L5 sacrum and coccyx, femoral heads and neck and greater trochanter are visible

Front 21

AP BILATERAL FROG LEG
(modified cleaves method)
patient position

Back 21

patient supine with legs like a frog

Front 22

AP BILATERAL FROG LEG
(modified cleaves method)
part position

Back 22

ensure no patient rotation. flex both knees about 90 degrees. abduct both femora 45 degrees from vertical

Front 23

AP BILATERAL FROG LEG
(modified cleaves method)
CR

Back 23

perpendicular to IR directed 3 inches below the level of the ASIS

Front 24

AP BILATERAL FROG LEG
(modified cleaves method)
structures shown

Back 24

femoral heads and necks, acetabulm and trochanteric areas visible.

Front 25

AP AXIAL OUTLET
(taylor method)
patient position

Back 25

patient supine

Front 26

AP AXIAL OUTLET
(taylor method)
part position

Back 26

ensure no roation

Front 27

AP AXIAL OUTLET
(taylor method)
CR

Back 27

angled 20-30 for males and 30-45 for females ... CR to a point 1 to 2 inches distal to the superior border of the pubic symphysis or greater trochanter

Front 28

AP AXIAL OUTLET
(taylor method)
structures shown

Back 28

superior and inferior rami of pubes and body and ramus of ischium are demonstrated well, with minimal foreshortening or superimposition

Front 29

AP AXIAL INLET
Patient poisiton

Back 29

supine

Front 30

AP AXIAL INLET
part position

Back 30

ensure no rotation

Front 31

AP AXIAL INLET
CR

Back 31

angled 40 degrees directed to a point in between the ASISs

Front 32

AP AXIAL INLET
Structures shown

Back 32

this is an axial projection that demonstrate pelvic ring or inlet in its entirerty

Front 33

SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS
JUDETS
patient position

Back 33

semi supine for affected side up or down depending on the anatomy to be shown

Front 34

SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS
JUDETS
part poisiton

Back 34

patient in 45 POSTERIOR OBLIQUE with both pelvis and thorax 45 from table

Front 35

SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS
JUDETS
CR for downside

Back 35

centered to 2 inches distal and 2 inches medial to downside of ASIS

Front 36

SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS
JUDETS
CR for upside

Back 36

centered to 2 inches directly distal to upside ASIS

Front 37

SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS
JUDETS
Structures shown downside

Back 37

when centered to downside acetabulum, the anterior rim of the acetabulum and the posterior (ilioischial) column are demostrated. the iliac wings will also be visualized

Front 38

SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS
JUDETS
Structures shown upside

Back 38

when centered to the upside acetabulum, the posterior rim of the acetabulum and the anterior column are demonstrated the obturator foramen also visualized

Front 39

AXIALATERAL INFERIOSUPERIOR HIP
(Dan miller)
patent position

Back 39

supine, elevate pelvis 1 to 2 inches if possible

Front 40

AXIALATERAL INFERIOSUPERIOR HIP
(Dan miller)
part position

Back 40

flex and elevate unaffected leg so the thigh is near vertical. Place IR in crease above iliac crest and adjust so that it is parallel to femoral neck. internally rotate femur 15 - 20 degrees if possible

Front 41

AXIALATERAL INFERIOSUPERIOR HIP
(Dan miller)
CR

Back 41

perpendicular to femoral neck

Front 42

AXIALATERAL INFERIOSUPERIOR HIP
(Dan miller)\
structures shown

Back 42

entire femoral head and neck, trochanter, and acetabulum should be visualized