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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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RECUMBENT
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-lying down in any position
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LATERAL
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-MS II / MC Perpendicular
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DECUBITUS
(Def. & Side Named) |
-lying down w/HB
-named by dependent side |
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DORSAL
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-laying on back
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VENTRAL
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-lying on stomach
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EXTENSION / FLEXION
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-Extended / Bent
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ABDUCTION / ADDUCTION
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-Away from / Toward midline
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PROXIMAL / DISTAL
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-Closest to / Farthest from source
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AXIAL SKELETON / APPENDICULAR SKELETON
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-Skull, Spine, Ribs, Sternum
-Upper / Lower Extremities and their Girdles |
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PARIETAL / VISCERAL PLEURA
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-Lung lining closest to ribs
-Lung lining closest to lungs |
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THORACIC / RIGHT LYMPH DUCTS
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-Left subclavian
-Right subclavian |
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HYPERSTHENIC / ASTHENIC STOMACH
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-High and horizontal
-Long, low, gall bladder too midline |
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Number of Lobes on Right / Left Lung
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-Right: 3
-Left: 2 |
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How Do You Support a Suspected FX?
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-Above and below site
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3 Other Terms for Anterior Hand
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-Ventral
-Palmar -Volar |
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DIAPHRAGM
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-Dome-shaped muscle separating thoracic and abdomen
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2 Methods of Demonstrating Apical Portion of Lungs
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-AP Axial
-AP Axial Lordotic |
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Describe AP Axial
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1. CR< 15-20 degrees cephalic
2. Jug. Notch centered to IR |
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Describe AP Axial Lordotic
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1. PT 1 ft. from film, leans back on shldrs
2. CR perpendicular to mid-sternum |
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4 Reasons for Erect Chest
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1. Diaphragm lowers for max lung vol.
2. Decreases heart mag. 3. Demos air/fluid levels 4. Prevents engorgement of pulmonary vessels |
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7 Structures Demoed on a Good AP Abdomen
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-Psoas and Ribs
-Transverse and Spinous Processes -Liver and Kidneys -Symphysis Pubis (Split) |
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3 Reasons for Lateral Abdomen
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1. Demos intra-abdominal stones and masses
2. Prevertebral Space 3. Calcified Aorta |
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How to do an AP Knee When PT Can't Extend Knee? (3 Steps)
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1. Elevate IR
2. <CR perpendicular w/lower leg 3. THEN, <CR 5 degrees cephalic |
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How to Do an AP Humerus
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-PT AP
-Abduct PT's arm -Epis II with IR -Demos Greater Tubercle |
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How to Do an Lateral Humerus
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-PT PA
-Epis perpendicular to IR -Demos Lesser Tubercle |
