Principles Of Microbiology

Front 1

Viridans Group Strep are normaly located where?

Back 1

Mouth

Front 2

Actinomyces are normally located where?

Back 2

Mouth

Front 3

Peptostreptococcus are normally located where?

Back 3

Mouth

Front 4

Bacteroides sp. are normally located where?

Back 4

GI Tract
Colon

Front 5

Clostridium sp. are normally located where?

Back 5

GI Tract
Colon

Front 6

Enterobacteriaceae are normally located where?

Back 6

GI Tract
Genital Tract

Front 7

Candida sp. (yeast) are normally located where?

Back 7

GI Tract
Skin
Upper Respiratory

Front 8

Enterococci are normally located where?

Back 8

GI Tract
Genital Tract
Colon

Front 9

Mycloplasma are normally located where?

Back 9

Genital Tract

Front 10

Lactobacillus are normally located where?

Back 10

Genital Tract

Front 11

Streptococci are normally located where?

Back 11

Genital Tract
Skin
Upper Respiratory

Front 12

Staphylococci are normally located where?

Back 12

Genital Tract
Skin
Upper Respiratory

Front 13

Propionibacteria are normally located where?

Back 13

Skin

Front 14

Diptheroids are normally located where?

Back 14

Skin

Front 15

Haemophilus sp. are normally are located where?

Back 15

Upper Respiratory

Front 16

Neisseria sp. are normally located where?

Back 16

Upper Respiratory

Front 17

H. pylori are normally located where?

Back 17

Stomach

Front 18

Staphylococcus aureus
(stain, shape, and infection)

Back 18

Gram (+) Cocci
MSSA, MRSA

Front 19

Streptococcus pneumoniae
(stain, shape, and classification)

Back 19

Gram (+) Cocci
a-hemolytic

Front 20

Streptococcus pyogenes
(stain, shape, classification)

Back 20

Gram (+) cocci
Group A
B-hemolytic

Front 21

Streptococcus agalactiae
(stain, shape, classification)

Back 21

Gram (+) Cocci
Group B

Front 22

Streptococcus viridans group
(stain, shape, classification)

Back 22

Gram (+) Cocci
a-hemolytic

Front 23

Streptococcus bovis
(stain, shape, classification)

Back 23

Gram (+) Cocci
Group D

Front 24

Enterococcus faecalis
(stain, shape, classification)

Back 24

Gram (+) Cocci
Group D

Front 25

Enterococcus faecium
(stain, shape, classification, and infection)

Back 25

Gram (+) Cocci
Group D
Commonly VRE

Front 26

Which streptococci classification is based on antigenic characteristics of the cell wall and how is it categorized?

Back 26

Lancefield's Classification
Group A - Group G

Front 27

Which groups in Lancefield's Classification cause no human infection?

Back 27

Group C and Group G

Front 28

Which streptococci classification is based on the ring of hemolysis in animal blood? (Name the categories and what they produce)

Back 28

Brown's Classification
a-hemolysis (green, partial)
b-hemolysis (clear zones)
y-hemolysis (no hemolysis)

Front 29

Bacillus anthracis
(stain, shape, aerobic or non, infection)

Back 29

Gram (+) Rods
Aerobic
Anthrax

Front 30

Bacillus non-anthracis
(stain, shape, aerobic or non, infection)

Back 30

Gram (+) Rods
Aerobic
Lab Contaminant

Front 31

Corynebacterium diptheriae
(stain, shape, aerobic or non, infection)

Back 31

Gram (+) Rods
Aerobic
Diptheria

Front 32

Corynebacterium jeikeium
(stain, shape, aerobic or non, infection)

Back 32

Gram (+) Rods
Aerobic
Opportunistic infections

Front 33

Listeria monocytogenes
(stain, shape, aerobic or non, infection)

Back 33

Gram (+) Rods
Aerobic
Neonatal sepsis

Front 34

Nocardia sp.
(stain, shape, aerobic or non, infection)

Back 34

Gram (+) Rods
Aerobic
Opportunistic infections

Front 35

Actinomycetes
(stain, shape, aerobic or non)

Back 35

Gram (+) Rods
Anerobic

Front 36

Clostridium sp. (perfringens, difficile, tetani)
(stain, shape, aerobic or non, infection)

Back 36

Gram (+) Rods
Anerobic
Colitis

Front 37

Peptostreptococcus sp.
(stain, shape, aerobic or non)

Back 37

Gram (+) Rods
Anerobic

Front 38

Peptococcus
(stain, shape, aerobic or non)

Back 38

Gram (+) Rods
Anerobic

Front 39

Moraxella (Branham) catarrhalis
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 39

Gram (-) Cocci
Respiratory Infections

Front 40

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 40

Gram (-) Cocci
Gonorrhea

Front 41

Neisseria meningitidis
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 41

Gram (-) Cocci
Meningitis

Front 42

Enterobacteriaeciae
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 42

Gram (-) Rods
Lactose fermenters

Front 43

Escherichia coli
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 43

Gram (-) Rods
Lactose fermenters - primarily
Non-lactose fermenters

Front 44

Klebsiella sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 44

Gram (-) Rods
Lactose fermenters

Front 45

Citrobacter sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 45

Gram (-) Rods
Lactose fermenters

Front 46

Enterobacter sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 46

Gram (-) Rods
Lactose-fermenters

Front 47

Serratia sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 47

Gram (-) Rods
Lactose-fermenters

Front 48

Pseudomaonas sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 48

Gram (-) Rods
Non-lactose Fermenters

Front 49

Acinetobacter sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 49

Gram (-) Rods and Coccobacilli
Non-lactose Fermenters

Front 50

Proteus sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 50

Gram (-) Rods
Non-lactose Fermenters

Front 51

Burkholderia sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 51

Gram (-) Rods
Non-lactose Fermenters

Front 52

Stenotrophomonas
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 52

Gram (-) Rods
Non-lactose Fermenters

Front 53

Morganella sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 53

Gram (-) Rods
Non-lactose Fermenters

Front 54

Shigella sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non)

Back 54

Gram (-) Rods
Non-lactose Fermenters
Dysentery

Front 55

Salmonella sp.
(stain, shape, lactose fermenter or non, and infection)

Back 55

Gram (-) Rods
Non-lactose Fermenters
Typhoid fever, fever-borne illness

Front 56

Haemophilus sp.

Back 56

Gram (-) Rod
Pleomorphic

Front 57

Rickettsiae sp.

Back 57

Gram (-) Rod
Pleomorphic

Front 58

Chlamydia sp.

Back 58

Gram (-) Rod and Coccobacilli
Pleomorphic

Front 59

Helicobacter pylori

Back 59

Gram (-) Rod
Pleomorphic

Front 60

Fusobacterium sp.
(stain, shape, aerobic or non)

Back 60

Gram (-) Rod
Anaerobes

Front 61

Prevotella sp.
(stain, shape, aerobic or non)

Back 61

Gram (-) Rod
Anaerobe

Front 62

Bacteroides fragilis
(stain, shape, aerobic or non)

Back 62

Gram (-) Rod
Anaerobe

Front 63

Bacteroides non-fragilis
(stain, shape, aerobic or non)

Back 63

Gram (-) Rod
Anaerobe

Front 64

Haemophilus influenzae
(stain, shape, infection, frequently cultured or not)

Back 64

Gram (-) Coccobacilli
Respiratory
Frequently cultured

Front 65

Haemophilus ducreyi
(stain, shape, infection, frequently cultured or not)

Back 65

Gram (-) Coccobacilli
STDs
Frequently cultured

Front 66

Acinetobacter sp.
(stain, shape, infection, frequently cultured or not)

Back 66

Gram (-) Coccobacilli
Respiratory, Skin
Frequently cultured

Front 67

Brucella sp.
(stain, shape, infection, frequently cultured or not)

Back 67

Gram (-) Coccobacilli
Not frequently cultured

Front 68

Pasteruella multocida
(stain, shape, infection, frequently cultured or not)

Back 68

Gram (-) Coccobacilli
Cat bites
Not frequently cultured

Front 69

Coxiella burnetti
(stain, shape, infection, frequently cultured or not)

Back 69

Gram (-) Coccobacilli
Q fever, Endocarditis
Not frequently cultured

Front 70

Bordatella pertussis
(stain, shape, infection, frequently cultured or not)

Back 70

Gram (-) Coccobacilli
Pertussis
Not frequently cultured

Front 71

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 71

Acid Fast Bacilli
Tuberculosis

Front 72

Mycobacterium intracellulare (avium) complex (MAC)
(stain, shape)

Back 72

Acid Fast Bacilli

Front 73

Mycobacterium leprae
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 73

Acid Fast Bacilli
Leprosy

Front 74

Mycobacterium kansasii
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 74

Acid Fast Bacilli
Lung infections

Front 75

Mycobacterium fortuitum
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 75

Acid Fast Bacilli
Surgical infections

Front 76

Nocardia sp.
(stain, shape, infection)

Back 76

Partial 'modified' AFB
Opportunistic infections

Front 77

Treponema pallidum
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 77

Spirochete (bacteria)
Syphilis

Front 78

Borrelia burgdorferi
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 78

Spirochete (bacteria)
Lyme Disease

Front 79

Leptospira
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 79

Spirochete (bacteria)
Leptospirosis

Front 80

Chlamydia pneumoniae
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 80

Atypical bacteria
Respiratory infections

Front 81

Chlamydia trachomatis
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 81

Atypical bacteria
STD's, Trachoma

Front 82

Legionella pneumophilia
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 82

Atypical bacteria
Respiratory infections

Front 83

Mycloplasma pneumoniae
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 83

Atypical bacteria
Respiratory infections

Front 84

Mycloplasma genitalium
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 84

Atypical bacteria
OB/GYN, pelvic inflammatory disease

Front 85

Ureaplasma urealyticum
(type of bacteria and infection)

Back 85

Atypical bacteria
OB/GYN

Front 86

Fungi are categorized into what 3 groups?

Back 86

Yeast
Molds
Dimorphic Fungi

Front 87

List the bugs for Yeast

Back 87

1 - Candida albicans
2 - Candida non-albicans (C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata)
3 - Cryptococcus neoformans (HIV patients)

Front 88

List the bugs for Molds

Back 88

1 - Aspergillus sp.
2 - Zygomycetes (cluster of invasive moulds)

Front 89

List the bugs for Dimorphic Fungi

Back 89

1 - Blastomyces sp.
2 - Coccidiodes sp. (C. immitus, C. posadasii)
3 - Histoplama capsulatum
4 - Sporothrix schenckii

Front 90

Toxoplasma gondii belong to which family? infection?

Back 90

Parasites & Protozoa
HIV patients

Front 91

Plasmodium falciparum belong to which family? infection?

Back 91

Parasites & Protozoa
Malaria

Front 92

List the intestinal parasites

Back 92

1 - Entamoeba histolytica (liver abscess)
2 - Giardia sp.
3 - Cyclospora sp.
4 - Various worms (roundworm, pinworm)

Front 93

Trichonomas vaginalis belong to which family? infection?

Back 93

Parasites & Protozoa
STD

Front 94

Leishmania sp. belong to which family? infection?

Back 94

Parasitees & Protozoa
Sand fly

Front 95

Which test would you use to test for S. aureus? Would it test (+) or (-)?

Back 95

Coagulase/Catalase test
Positive (+)

Front 96

Which bacteria would produce a (+) (red) Indole test?

Back 96

1 - Proteus vulgaris
2 - E.coli

Front 97

Which bacteria would produce a (-) Indole test?

Back 97

1 - Proteus mirabilis
2 - Klebsiella sp.

Front 98

Which test would you use to test for Pseudomonas sp?

Back 98

Oxidase test

Front 99

Which bacteria would produce a (+) (purple) oxidase test?

Back 99

1 - Pseudomonas sp.
2 - Moraxella sp.
3 - Serratia maracescens
4 - Neisseria sp.

Front 100

Which bacteria would produce a (-) (clear) oxidase test?

Back 100

1 - Acinetobacter sp.
2 - Most Enterobacteriacae
3 - Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Front 101

Name the airborne precautions within an institution

Back 101

1 - M. tuberculosis
2 - Legionella
3 - Varicella Zoster Virus
4 - Measles

Front 102

Name the contact precautions within an institution

Back 102

1 - MRSA
2 - VRE
3 - Acinetobacter
4 - Clostridium difficile

Front 103

Name the blood-borne (Droplet) precautions within an instutution

Back 103

1 - Hepatits
2 - HIV

Front 104

What are common resistant Gram (-) bacteria?

Back 104

1 - Serratia
2 - Pseudomonas
3 - Acinetobacter
4 - Citrobacter
5 - Enterobacter
6 - Indole (+) Proteus vulgaris

Front 105

What are common resistant Gram (+) bacteria?

Back 105

1 - Staphylococcus aureus
2 - Streptococcus pneumoniae
3 - ALL Enterococcus sp.

Front 106

What are the multi-drug resistant pathogens?

Back 106

1 - Enterococcus faecium
2 - Staphylococcus aureus
3 - Klebsiella pneumoniae
4 - Pseudomonas aeruginosa
5 - Enterobacter sp./E.coli
6 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis
7 - Clostridium difficile