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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Republic

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them.

One word

Territory

An area belonging to a group

One word

Whit of Habeus Corpus

A court order releasing an imprisoned person if authorities cannot show why that person is being held

Four words

Evolutionary Theory

When a government forms naturally over time based on social traditions

Two words

Magna Carta

The Great Charter establishing the principle that the power of the monarchy was not absolute in England; forced upon the king by his barons in 1215, and protecting fundamental rights as trial by jury

Two words

Representative Democracy

The people elect a person or people to make government decisions for them

Two words

Force Theory

When a person or group takes control of a territory or government by brute military force

Two words

State

A territory occupied by people

One word

Country

The territory occupied by a nation

One word

Public Policy

Policies, or actions that the government chooses to do

Two words

Democracy

The doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group

One word

Sovereign

Independent of the control of other governments

One word

Petition of Rights

A major English constitutional document that sets out specific liberties of the subject that the king is prohibited from infringing. Passed on June 1628, the Petition contains restrictions on non-Parliamentary taxation, forced billeting of soldiers, imprisonment without cause, etc.

Three words

Direct Democracy

The people make decisions on all policy

Two words

Government

The institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies

One word

Precident

An example or rule to follow for future court cases of the same nature

One word

Limited Government

Principle of government that states that government powers must be confined to those allowed it by the nation's Constitution

Two words

Nation

An organization of people that are bound together by a common trait or a common culture, but they do not necessarily live within one territory

One word

Social Contract Theory

A government forms voluntarily by the governed for the benefit of all involved

Three words

Articles of Confederation

Document of the first U.S. government it provided for a weak national government with no executive or judicial branch

Three words

U.S. Constitution

The document under which the United States is governed; it set up our current framework of government

Two words. There's an acronym involved

Divine Right Theory

When a government is formed under the belief that a ruler or ruling group was chosen by a god/dess

Three words