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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Large Thick Placenta (>4cm) (5)
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Hydrops
Maternal DM Maternal anemia TORCH Intraplacental Hematoma |
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Small Placenta (4)
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Maternal HTN
Toxemia Severe DM IUGR |
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Single Umbilical Artery (3)
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Trisomy 13/18
Structural anomalies |
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Abnormal
Supratentorial Cystic Structures (6) |
Choroid Plexus Cysts
Hydrocephalus Porencephaly Holoprosencephaly Arachnoid cyst Teratoma |
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Abnormal Post Fossa Cystic Structures (3)
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DW cmplx
Arachnoid cyst mega cisterna magna |
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midline cystic structures (3)
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cavum septum pellucidum
dorsal cyst in ACC V. of Galem AVM |
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Hydrocephalus DDx (4)
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Chiari II
DW complex aqueductal stenosis AGENESIS CC |
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Cystic Head/Neck Masses (7)
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cystic hygroma
encephalocele hemangioma teratoma branchial cleft cysts thyroglossal duct cyst umbilical cord around neck |
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Cystic Back Masses (2)
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NTD
cystic teratoma |
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Hyperechoic Brain Masses (3)
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Hematoma
Teratoma Lipoma of CC |
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Incomplete skull mineralization (3)
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OI
Achondroplasia Hypophosphatasia |
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Lemon Sign (2)
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Myelomeningocele
Encephalocele |
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Kyphoscoliosis (3)
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Hemivertebra
butterfly vertebra Complex anomalies (VACTERL, Limb-body-wall cmplx) |
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Cystic Thoracic Masses (4)
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1. CDH
2. CCAM Type 1 or 2 3. Cysts-bronchogenic, enteric duplication, pericardial 4. Cystic Hygroma |
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Solid Thoracic Masses (5)
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CDH
CCAM Type 3 Pulm Sequestration Teratoma Rhabdomyoma of the heart |
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Unilateral Pleural Effusion
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CHD
CCAM Sequestration |
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Hydrops Causes DDX
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1. Rh-neg Mom with Rh-positive fetus (10%)
2. Arrhytmias/Cong heart defect (25%) 3.Turners 4.Downs 5.Twin-twin transfusion 6.TORCH 7.Other anomalies |
skin >5mm
ascites pericaridal effusions placental edema >4cm thick |
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Bilateral Pleural Effusions
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Hydrops
Infection Chromosomal anomalies Pulmonary lymphangiectasia |
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Double Bubble
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Ladd's bands
Annular pancreas Duo Atresia Stensosis of the duodenum |
LADS
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Dilated Bowel
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Atresia
Stenosis Volvulus Meconium Ileus Enteric Duplication Hirschsprung |
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Echogenic Bowel
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1.Nl 2nd trimester variant (transient inspissation)
2.CF (most common) 3.Downs 4.IUGR 5.CMV |
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Abdominal Calcs
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1. Bowel related: mec peritonitis, mec ileus, atresia, volvulus
2. Non-bowel: Renal, TORCH, Neuroblastoma, Teratoma, Fetal Gallstones |
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Hydronephrosis
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UPJ obstruction
UVJ obstruction (megaureter) Duplicated collecting system Bladder outlet obstruction Male:PUV, Prune-Belly Female:caudal regression, ectopic ureterocele, ureteral agenesis |
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Liver Calcs
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TORCH
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Liver cysts
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simple cyst
PCLKD Choledochal cyst/Caroli Hamartoma (von myenberg cmplx) |
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Liver masses
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Teratoma
Hepatoblastoma Hemangioma Hemangioendotelioma Hamartoma |
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Splenomegaly
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Rh immune hydrops
PROM TORCH |
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Polydactyly
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Trisomy 13/18
Meckel-Gruber Jeune Short-rib polydactyly |
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