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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Prosimmians
Lemurs and lories and tarsiers
These are small bodied and brained, usually nocturnal
Anthropoids
Monkey, apes, hominids
Usually larger bodied
Primates...
have opposable thumbs

Stereoscopic vision (both eyes in front causing overlapping and sharper depth perception)

Precision grasping (because of the depth perception, and use of thumb)

Most primates also have an opposable big toe
Jacques Monod
Chance and Necessity - 1970
Talks about Animism and Vitalism
"Old Covenant" is broken
Aristotle
Animal heat is a vital force
Heart is source of heat
Lungs are source of cooling
William Harvey
FIgured out blood circulation
Agreed lungs cooled blood but said heart was just a pump and was only warm because of the blood
Ben Franklin
Said animals "burn" food and therefore heat is in the gut
Antoine Lavoisier
Figured out respiration
Believed fire was in the lungs
Claude Bernard
Figured out digestion
Said fire is in the cells (mitochondria)
Rene Descartes
Animals are machine-like as are humans
Soul is in the pineal gland