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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

factors influencing international pricing

competition


pricing objective


price escalation


pricing controls


target customer



setting regular prices factor

how much a customer is willing to pay


competition


company's profit targets

skimming

setting higher prices for a product in the early stages in order to maximize profit potential

penetration

setting lower or more competitive prices for an item in order to gain sales in a new market

approaches to lessening price escalation

lower cost of goods - manufacture in third world country




lower tariffs - repackaging




lower distribution costs - reduce middlemen




use free trade zones - establish FTZs or ports




use price dumping - selling a product at a lower price than it would go for in the home country

countertrade

barter - direct exchange of goods between two parties




compensation deals - involve payment of goods and cash




counter purchase or offset trade - two contracts are negotiated




product buyback - company promises to buy back some products produced in its subsidiaries

conditions for countertrade

successful countertrade transactions require the marketer to:


-accurately establish the market value of the goods


-dispose of the bartered goods once they are received