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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the maximum temperature hot water heaters should be set at to prevent burning?
120*
What is active immunity
vaccine or if you have had the disease
Passive immunity?
antibody produced in another host- get thru birth or by getting antibody containing serum (IG)
What is the onset and duration of active immunity?
onset: usually w/in one month of dose
Duration:years or lifetime
What is the onset and duration of passive immunity?
onset: w/in hours of dose
duration: limited ~ 6-9 months
if anaphylaxis to streptomycin, polymyxin B, neomycin; which immunization should you avoid?
IPV and small pox
if anaphylaxis to Baker's yeast which immunization should we avoid?
Hep B.
How long will it take an adult expsed to 150* water to get a 3d burn?
2 seconds
Which vaccine do you avoid if pt has anaphylaxis to Egg?
Influenza (Nasal and injected)
what symptoms are most commonly reported in anaphylaxis?
urticaria and angioedema
At what age is it contraindicated to give immune globulin for Hep A?
< 40 years
what are the most common reactions to pneumonia vaccine?
pain and redness
30-50%
What is the minimum amount of time between doses of MMR
4 weeks
At wait age can you give LAIV (FluMist)
2-49 y/o
Healthy individuals
Contraindications to Flumist
egg allergy
child/adolescent on asa therapy
immunosupressed
hx guillain-barre
reactive airway disease
hi risk for severe influenza
which vaccines are live?
MMR
varicella
FluMist
varicella zoster
Gardisil (quadravallent hpv)
can give with boys too
covers 6,11, 16, 18

Cervarix (bivalent HPV) is malignancy only 16 & 18; not warts
can you give PPD at same time as MMR?
yes

BUT if MMR given day before or earlier must wait one month to give PPD
Precautions for live vaccine
pregnancy
immune suppression, x-cept HIV
HIV don't give if CD4 Tcell count < 200 cell/uL
which vaccine can cause weeping lesions at injection site?
small pox
will shed virus until scabs over
what is one of the most common causes of hypertriglyceridemia
alcoholism
Which is greater in alcoholism? AST or ALT?
AST > ALT, usually w/in 3xULN
what will you see happen to RBC in presence of alcoholism?
macrocytosis without anemia
what age group has the highest incidence of suicide?
elderly males
how is female attempts of suicide compared to males?
2-3 X more
what is the most common cause of death in men and women?
cancer of lung and bronchus
what is the most common type of cancer in men? and women?
prostate
breast
At which age should the initial PAP be done?
not before 3 years after intercourse, by age 21