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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pressure

Force exerted over a unit of area p=f/a , p=ht x d

Force

Push or pull or weight not restricted to a certain area. Calculated over the entire area


F= p x a

Pascal

Metric unit of pressure. Pressure produced when a force of one Newton is exerted over an area of one square meter

Newton

Metric unit that measures force. Amount of force required to accelerate 1kg at 1M/sec2


F=Mass (kg) x 9.81

Hydrostatics

Study of fluids at rest and of the forces and pressures contained within the fluid

Fluid pressure is exerted in ______ direction

All directions

Fluid pressure is proportional to _____ and _____

Depth and density

Fluid pressure is proportional to _____ and _____

Depth and density

_____, _____ and _____ do not affect fluid pressure

Shape of container, horizontal runs, volume

Fluid pressure is proportional to _____ and _____

Depth and density

_____, _____ and _____ do not affect fluid pressure

Shape of container, horizontal runs, volume

1 foot=____psi

0.433 Lbs/In2, psi

1m=____ kPa

9.81kPA

1 in= ___psi

0.0361 psi

1 in= ____ oz/in2

0.578 oz/in2

1 in Hg= ___ psi

0.491 psi

1 in Hg= ___ psi

0.491 psi

1 psi = ___in WC

27.64 in

N=____kPA

1N =1000xkPa

Standard conditions in metric and imperial

Imperial: 60F, 29.92"Hg, air has a density of 0.076 lbs/ft3


Metric: 0C, 101kPA, air has a density of 1.29kg/m3

Atmospheric pressure is exerted in ___ directions

All directions

Atmospheric pressure at sea level

29.92" or 760mm Hg


14.7psia or 101kPa

Absolute pressure

Includes atmospheric pressure


=psig+1 atmosphere(14.7psi or 101kPa)

Gauge pressure

Does not include atmospheric pressure.

Vacume/negative pressure

Pressures below standard atmospheric pressure. Perfect vacume is 0psia.


Max theoretical depth in perfect vacume 10.34m (33'11")


Max practical depth 7m (23'-26')

1psi=____kPa

kPa= 6.9xpsi

760mm/101kPa=

?mm/?kPa

Air pressure decreases:


1"Hg for every ___' above sea level


1 psi for every ___' above sea level


1 kPa for every ___m above sea level

Hg:1000', psi:2000', kPa:90m