Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
drug of choice for anaphylactic shock
|
epinephrine
|
|
differentiate receptor agonism between low and high dose epinephrine
|
low - B1 > B2 > a1
high - a1 = a2 > B1 therefore at low doses, epinephrine will actually lower SVR due to B2 agonism |
|
1st line agent for LV cardiogenic shock where hypotensive death is eminent
|
dopamine
|
|
1st line agent for septic shock with low CO and slightly low SVR
|
dopamine
|
|
low dose of dopamine
|
D1 agonist - lower SVR due to dilation of splanchnic and renal arteries
|
|
high dose of dopamine
|
a1 > B1 > B2 - increase HR, contractility, PAWP, SVR
|
|
receptor effects of dobutamine
|
B1 > B2 agonist
|
|
1st line agent for LV cardiogenic shock where pulmonary edema death is eminent
|
dobutamine
|
|
inhibits PDE3 therefore increases cAMP and contractility
|
Milrinone
|
|
characteristics of phenylephrine
|
a1 > a2 agonist - increase SVR with decrease reflex in HR
|
|
drug of choice to treat severe systolic dysfunction
|
Milrinone
|
|
2nd line agent in refractory shock following NE or dopamine
|
phenylephrine
|
|
1st line agent for septic shock with markedly low SVR
|
norepinephrine
|
|
a1 = a2 = B1 agonist
|
norepinephrine
|
|
much more relative increase in SVR than HR
|
norepinephrine
|
|
much more relative increase in HR than SVR
|
high dose dopamine
|
|
drug that increases contractility while lowering SVR and PAWP
|
dobutamine
|