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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Present Tense Steps
1. Drop the -etv
2. L-Grade
3. Add person marker
( i, etsk, ☒)
4. Add Declarative Ending -s
or es.
L-Grade
Lengthen the final vowel of the verb stem. If the final vowel is a -v- change it to an -a- unless followed by -mk, -nk or -t.
What does the Declarative ending literally translate to?
am, are, or is.
What is the order of construction for present tense?
Tense/Person
Caution: the ____ marker and ____ marker are not interchangeable words.
Person marker and Subject marker
Steps for Present Tense Negation
Step 1. Drop the -etv
Step 2. Add person marker
( a, etsk, ☒)
Step 3. Add negation affix
-eko-, and -ko- for first
person
Step 4. Add subject marker -(t)
Step 5. Follow with auxiliary
verb -os for declarative
ending
What is the Order of Construction for Present Tense Negation?
Person/Negation/Tense
What does the declarative ending -os mean?
am, are, or is
Why is the negation affix -ko- for first person?
It is -ko- because you can NEVER create a dip-thong in verb conjugation.