Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
indicative vs subjunctive |
indicative is used to report what happened, is happening, or will happen. subjunctive is used to express doubt, insecurity, influence, opinion, feelings, hope, wishes, or desires that can be happening now, in the past, or in the future |
|
|
how to form |
take the yo form in the present indicative, drop the -o, and add -e for -ar verbs and -a for -er/-ir verbs |
|
|
IRREGULARS |
|
|
|
conocer (to know/meet/know oneself) |
conozca conozcas conozca conozcamos conozcan |
|
|
hacer (to do) |
haga hagas haga hagamos hagan |
|
|
poner (to put) |
ponga pongas ponga pongamos pongan |
|
|
venir (to come/arrive) |
venga vengas venga vengamos vengan |
|
|
STEM-CHANGING |
|
|
|
e to ie |
Ex: pensar: (doesn't change nosotros/as form) piense pienses piense pensemos piensen |
|
|
o to ue |
Ex: poder: (doesn't change nosotros/as form) pueda puedas pueda podamos puedan |
|
|
e to ie, i |
Ex: sentir (only goes to "i" for nosotros/as) sienta sientas sienta sintamos sientan |
|
|
o to ue, u |
Ex: dormir (only goes to "u" for nosotros/as) duerma duermas duerma durmamos duerman |
|
|
e to i, i |
Ex: pedir pida pidas pida pidamos pidan |
|
|
dar (to give) |
dé des dé demos den |
|
|
estar (to be) |
esté estés esté estemos estén |
|
|
saber (to know) |
sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan |
|
|
ser (to be) |
sea seas sea seamos sean |
|
|
ir (to go) |
vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan |
|
|
when to use subjunctive |
- opinions - doubts and probability - wishes and hopes - recommendations |
|
|
use indicative when... |
wishing or hoping something for oneself, and the subject doesn't change |
|
|
other words used to express request, commands, and wishes |
aconsejar: to recommend/advise desear: to wish esperar: to hope exigir: to demand insistir (en): to insist (on) necesitar: to need pedir: to ask for/request |
|
|
continued... |
preferir (e to ie to i): to prefer prohibitir: to prohibit proponer: to suggest/propose querer (e to ie): to want/wish recomendar (e to ie): to recommend rogar (o to ue): to beg sugerir (e to ie to i): to suggest |
