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66 Cards in this Set

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a, an

not, without

agnostic; one who believe that it cannot be known whether or not God existsapathy; lack of feeling, interest,atheist, one who does not believe Godatypical; not typical

ab

away from, apart from, down



abduct; to take away by force


adhor; to hate; to detest


abolish; to do away with, ban, make void

ad

toward, near

(sometimes the d is dropped and the 1st letter to which a is prefixed is doubled)


adjacent; next to, close to, or connected to



ambi, amphi

both, on both sides

ambidextrous; able to use both hands equally well


ambiguous; open to various interpretations


amphibian; an animal that lives part of its life in water and part of its life on land

ant, ante

before

antebellum; before the war


antecedent existing, being or going before


anterior; placed before

anti

againt

antidote; a remedy intended to counteract poison


antifreeze; a chemical that lowers the freezing point


antiseptic, free from germs, particularly clean or neat

bi,bin

two

biennial; happening every two years


bilingual


binocular; involving two eyes

cent

hundred

centimeter; 100 meters


centipede; a create with many legs


century; one hundred years

circu, circum

around

circuit; a path or journey around an area


circuitous; roundabout, indirect


circumstances; the state of affairs that exist around a particular time

co, col, com, con

together, completely

coerce; to force another to do an action


collide; to crash together


connect; to bid or fasten together



contra, contro, counter

againt

contradict; to oppose, to speak againt


contrary; opposed to; opposite


controversy; a prolonged debate or disagreement about a top

de

away, off, down, reversal

decipher; to interpret; to decode


defame; to slander, to publicly speak ill of


delineate; to draw to outlines of; to sketch; to describe



deca

ten

decade; 10 years


decathlon: sports competition composed of 10 events

di, dia

into, across, through

diagnose; to determine the nature of sickness/problem by examining symptoms


dialogue; conversation between two or more persons


diameter; a line going through a circle

dis, dis

away from, reversal, not

diffuse: (v) to pour out and spread, as in a fluid; (adj) spread outdilate: (v) to widen; to expanddisperse: (v) to spread over a wide area; to drive away in various directionsdisseminate: (v) to scatter or spread widely; to promulgatedissuade: (v) to persuade (someone) against (a course of action); to deter; to advise against

dys

faulty, abnormal

dysfunctional: (adj) poorly functioning dyslexia: (n) an impairment of reading ability due to a neurological problem

e, ex

out of, from, former

evade: (v) to escape from; to avoid exclude: (v) to shut out; to leave outexonerate: (v) to free or declare free from blameexpire: (v) to breathe one's last; to die; to reach the end of viability

em, en

inside, into

embrace: (v) to clasp in the arms; to include or containenclose: (v) to close in on all sides

extra

outside,beyond

extract: (v) to take out; to obtain against a person's willextradite: (v) to send (a person accused of a crime) to another state or nation for trial or punishmentextraordinary: (adj) beyond the ordinary; unusualextrasensory: (adj) outside the senses; coming from or pertaining to knowledge that cannot be gained through normal sense perception

fore

before

foreshadow: (v) to warn of or indicate (a future event) foresight: (n) the act of foreseeing; care for the future; prudenceforestall: (v) to prevent by advance action

hemi

half

hemisphere: (n) half a sphere; half of the Earthhemiplegia: (n) paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on one side of the body

hetero

different, other

heterogeneous: (adj) made up of different kindsheterosexual: (adj) pertaining to different sexes; having a sexual orientation toward members of the opposite sex

homeo, homo

same, similar

homogeneous: (adj) having a uniform nature or substance homonym: (n) one of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike butdifferent in meaning homosexual: (adj) pertaining to the same sex; having a sexual orientationtoward members of the same sex

hyper

over, agove, more than, excessive

hyperactive: (adj) excessively activehyperbole: (n) extreme exaggeration used to create an ef

hypo

under, beneath, less than,

hypochondriac: (n) one who imagines physical ailments; one who is overlypreoccupied with physical health


hypocritical: (adj) pretending to have virtues or qualities one does not havehypothesis: (n) assumption subject to proof

in, im

not, without




immoral; not moral


impartial; unbiased; fair


inactive; not active


indolence; a tendency to avoid work or exertion


innocuous; harmless, inoffensive

immoral: (adj) not moralimpartial: (adj) unbiased; fairinactive: (adj) not active indolence: (adj) a tendency to avoid work or exertion; lazinessinnocuous: (adj) harmless, inoffensive

in, im

inside, into




implicit; not stated; inherent


incarnate; having a body of physical form


indigenous; native to a place



intrinsic:(adj)natural;innateindigenous:(adj)nativetoaplaceinflux:(n)thepouringorflowingofonethingintoanother incarnate:(adj)havingabodyorphysicalformimplicit:(adj)notstated;inherent



inter

between, amoung

intersperse:(v)toscatter;toputthingsamongotherthingsinterstate:(adj)involvingtwoormorestates interloper:(n)onewhointrudesinthedomainofothersintermittent:(adj)happeningonandoff;notconstant interim:(n)timeperiodbetweenoneeventandanother;(adj)notpermanent

intra

inside,within

intravenous:(adj)insidetheveinsintramural:(adj)withinaschool;insideacityintrastate:(adj)withinastate

macro

great,large

macroeconomics:(n)studyoftheeconomyonalargescalemacroscopic:(adj)largeenoughtobeseenwithoutmagnification

mal, male

bad, evil, wrong

malign:(v)totelllieswiththeintentofhurtingsomeone'sreputation;toslandermalfunction:(n)theactofnotworkingcorrectly;(v)toworkincorrectly;tobreakmalicious:(adj)intendedtohurtsomeone malady:(n)anillnessmalediction:(n)acurse

med, medi

middle

travelthrough(as,forexample,lighttravelsthroughair,andnewsisconveyedbytelevisionandnewspapers) mediocre:(adj)ofonlyso-soqualitymedium:(n)sizebetweensmallandlarge;asubstanceoragencythatthings mediate:(v)toserveasago-between;totrytosettleanargumentmedieval:(adj)relatedtotheMiddleAges intermediate:(adj)betweenthebeginningandend

mega, megalo

very large



megaphone:(n)adeviceformagnifyingthesoundofone'svoicemegaton:(n)explosivepowerequalto1,000,000tonsofTNT obsessionwithachievinggreatthingsmegalopolis:(n)averylargecity megalith:(n)averybigstonemegalomania:(n)amentalconditioninvolvingdelusionsofgreatness;an

micro

very small

microscope:(n)adevicethatmagnifiesverysmallthingsforviewingmicrocosm:(n)asmallsystemthatreflectsalargerwholemicroorganism:(n)averysmallorganism ' microbe:(n)averysmallorganism

min, mini

small

minute:(n)one-sixtiethofanhourminute:(adj)verysmall diminution:(n)reduction;theactofreducingminiature:(n)acopyormodelthatrepresentssomethingingreatlyreducedsize diminish:(v)tolessen minutiae:(n)smallortrivialdetails

mis

bad, wrong, hateful

misadventure: (n) bad luck; an unlucky accidentmisanthrope: (n) one who hates people or humanitymisapply: (v) to use something incorrectlymischance: (n) bad luck; an unlucky accidentmischief: (n) naughty or annoying behaviormisconstrue: (v) to understand something incorrectly. misfit: (n) somebody or something that doesn't fit in

mon, mono

one, single

monarchy: (n) rule by a single person• monk: (n) a man in a religious order living apart from societymonogram: (n) a design made up of letters combined into one shape monograph: (n) a scholarly paper on one topicmonologue: (n) a speech or other dramatic composition recited by one person monomania: (n) an obsession with a single subjectmonotonous: (adj) boring; spoken using only one tone

mult

many

multiple: (adj) many; having many parts; a number containing some quantity ofa smaller number without remainder multiplex: (adj) having more than one part; (n) a building with many separateunits multiply: (v) to increase; to become manymultitudinous: (adj) very many; containing very many; having very many forms

non

not

nonconformist: (n) one who does not conform to a church or other societalinstitution nonentity: (n) something that doesn't exist; something that is unimportantnonpartisan: (adj) not affiliated with a political party

nov, neo, nou

new

innovate: (v) to develop a new way of doing somethingneologism: (n) a newly invented word or phraseneophyte: (n) a beginner; a new convert; a new workernovice: (n) a person new to any field or activityrenovate: (v) to repair something so it is like new or does not show as much wear and tear

oct

eight


omni

all

omnibus: (n) an anthology of the works of one author or of writings on related subjects omnipotent: (adj) all-powerful omnipresent: (adj) being everywhere at one time omniscient: (adj) knowing everything

pan, pant

all, everyone


pandemic; widespread


panoply; an impressive or vast group or display


panorama: a view of scene that extends a long way

pandemic: (adj) widespreadpanoply: (n) an impressive or vast group or displaypanorama: (n) a view or scene that extends a long waypantheon: (n) the group made up of all the gods of a particular culture; a building that honors dead heroe

para

next to, beside


parable; a story that teaches a lesson through allegory


parallel; being side by side and the same distance apart

parable: (n)a story that teaches a lesson through allegory paragon: (n) an example of excellence to be emulatedparallel: (adj) being sideby side and the same distance apart at all points; having similar paths or structures paranoid: (adj) suffering from a baseless distrust of others parasite: (n) a living thing that draws its nutrients from another on which it lives; a personwho livesoff another without providing anything in returnparody: (v) to satirize through imitation; (n)an imitative satire

pent

five




pentagon a five side shape


pentathlon; a sport competition with 5 events

pentagon: (n) a five-sided shape pentathlon: (n)a sports competition with five events

peri

around

perimeter: (n) the distance around a shape; a border around a shape peripatetic: (adj)not stationary, moving aboutperiscope: (n) an optical instrument usedto view objects that otherwisecouldn't be seen

poly

many

polyandry: (n) the practice of having multiple husbands polygamy: (n) the practice of having multiple spouses, often wives polyglot: (n) someone who speaks manylanguagespolygon: (n)a figure with many sides polytheism: (n) belief in many gods

post

behind, after



post facto: (adv)after the factposterior: (adj) situated at the rear posthumous: (adj)after deatho

pre

before, in front

precedent: (n) an act that servesas an example forsubsequent situationsprecept: (n)a rule to govern behaviorprecocious: (adj) unusually advanced at a young age premonition: (n) a feeling or intuition that something is going to happen beforeit does

pro

in front, before, much, for




proceed; to go forward


profuse; occurring in large amounts, abounding


prolific; highly fruitful


provident; possessing foresight

proceed: (v) to go forward profuse: (adj) occurring in large amounts; abounding; overlygiving prolific: (adj)highly fruitfulproselytize: (v) to convert, recruit, or attempt to convert provident: (adj)possessing foresight

prot, proto

first



protagonist: (n) the main character in a play or story protocol: (n) diplomatic etiquette; a system of properconduct; theoriginal record of a treaty or other negotiationprototype: (n) the first version of an invention, on which latermodels arebased

pseud, pseudo

false




pseudonym a false name,


pseudoscience; false science



pseudonym: (n) a false name; a pen name pseudopod: (n) part of a single-celled organism that can be stuck out (like afoot) and used to move aroundpseudoscience: (n) false science; something believed to be based on the scientific method but actually is not

quad, quar, quat

four




quadrant: quarter of a circle


quart; 1/4 gallon


quadruple; 4 time as many

quadrant: (n) a quarter of a circle; a 90-degree arcquadruple: (adj) four times as manyquadruplets: (n) four children bornin one birth quart: (n) one fourth of a gallon

quin, quint

five

quintile: (n) one-fifthquintuple: (adj)five times as many

re

back, again

recline: (v) to lean back; to lie down regain: (v) to gain again;to take backremain: (v) to stay behind; to be left; to continue to be reorganize: (v) to organize againrequest: (v) to ask (originally: to seek again)

retro

backward

retroactive: (adj)extending to things that happened in the pastretrofit: (v) to install newerparts intoan older deviceor structure retrograde: (adj) movingbackward; appearing to move backwardretrospective: (adj) looking back at the past; (n) a review of past events

se

apart, away

secede: (v) to withdraw formally from an associationsedition: (n)provocation of rebellion against a governmentseduce: (v) to lead astraysegregate: (v) to separate a larger group intotwo or more groups; to set an individual or subgroup apart from the larger groupselect: (v) to chooseone thing over another separate: (v) to keep apart; to dividesequester: (v) to isolate or set apart from a larger group

semi

half

semicircle: (n) half a circle semiconscious: (adj)only partly conscious; half awake

sept

seven

septuplet: (n) one of seven children borntogether septennial: (adj)occurring everyseven yearsp

sex, hex

six


sub, sup

below, under

subliminal: (adj) existing beneath consciousness submissive: (adj) obedient; not dominant subsidiary: (adj) supplemental; secondary subterfuge: (n) a trick or stratagem used to deceive, hide something, or avoid punishment subtle: (adj) not direct; difficult to understand suppose: (v) to put down as a hypothesis; to use as the underlying basis of an argument; to assume

super, sur

over, above

superfluous: (adj) extra; morethan necessary superlative: (n) the highest or best of its kindsupersede: (v) to replacein power or preference by another surmount: (v) to overcome an obstacle or prevail overa problem surpass: (v) to exceed in amount or degreesurveillance: (n) a watch kept over someone or somethingpanT2

sym, syn

the same, together

symbiosis: the act of living together in a mutually beneficial relationship


symmetry: balanced proportions


synonym; a word that mean the same thing as another

trans

across, beyond

transaction; an exchange,


transcendent; going beyond ordinary limits


transition; a change from one way of being to another

un

not

unseen; not seen


unusual; not usual

uni, un

one

reunion; a meeting that brings people back together


unicorn; a mythical animal with a single horn


universe; all things considered as one whole