Precolonial Philippines

Front 1

Found in ____ ____ Asia

Back 1

South East

Front 2

Located in ___ ____ Ocean

Back 2

North Pacific

Front 3

Shape of the PI

Back 3

Archipelago: chain or group of islands

Front 4

3 Main Islands

Back 4

Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao

Front 5

There are _______ islands

Back 5

7,107

Front 6

Capital City

Back 6

Manilla

Front 7

Over ______ languages/dialects in PI

Back 7

170

Front 8

Official Language

Back 8

Tagalog

Front 9

Location of PI made it ____ ____ by boat, major center for _____ and ___, and made it prone to _______.

Back 9

Easily accessible, trade and commerce, invasion.

Front 10

Resources

Back 10

Bananas, coconuts, fish, rice, sugar

Front 11

Metals in PI

Back 11

Copper, iron, silver

Front 12

8 Qualifications for Civilized Nation
(CHAPHIDE)

Back 12

1) Cultivation of crops, 2) permanent settlement in homes, 3) economic achievement, 4) intellectual achievement, 5) high levels of art, 6) domestication of animals, 7) advances in technology, 8) highly organized society

Front 13

Gods of Creation Story

Back 13

Bathala, Aman Sinaya, Amihan

Front 14

Bathala

Back 14

God of the sky (Langit)

Front 15

Aman Sinaya

Back 15

Goddess of the sea (linaw)

Front 16

Amihan

Back 16

North East wind b/w two realms

Front 17

Bathala used _____ and ______; Aman Sinaya used her ______ and _____ when they were trying to outdo each other.

Back 17

Lightning bolts and thunder; waves and typhoons

Front 18

Aman Sinaya sent her ______ into the sky and Bathala threw _______ to stop her, which then created _______ in the Sea.

Back 18

Tempests; giant boulders; thousands of islands

Front 19

Amihan decided to stop fight by ____________.

Back 19

Taking the form of a bird and flying back and forth between the two realms, making them closer together.

Front 20

Both deities agreed to end the fight and become friends at ________.

Back 20

the point where the two realms met.

Front 21

As a sign of friendship, Bathala _____________

Back 21

Planted a seed underneath the ocean floor which grew into a bamboo reed that stuck out of the edge of the sea

Front 22

Amihan heard _______ coming from _________ the bamboo.

Back 22

voices; inside

Front 23

Amihan _____ the reed and the bamboo ______ and _____ ______.

Back 23

pecked; cracked; split open

Front 24

Inside the bamboo were _________.

Back 24

Two human beings (one male, one female)

Front 25

Amihan named the man _______ and the woman ______

Back 25

Man was named "Malakas" (strong) and woman named "Maganda" (beautiful).

Front 26

Amihan flew the humans to one of the islands where they ______, ________, and had ____________.

Back 26

settled, built a house, and had millions of offspring to populate the Earth

Front 27

The children were ordered to ________ but they did nothing.

Back 27

work in the fileds

Front 28

Malakas and Maganda prayed to _____ for guidance

Back 28

Bathala

Front 29

Bathala told Malakas and Maganda ___________________________________________.

Back 29

Let your anger be shown to everyone and if will make them into what they are meant to be.

Front 30

Malakas and Maganda grabbed _____ ______ out of anger and began to give _______ ___ _______.

Back 30

Spoon ladles; blows to everyone

Front 31

Children started running away, some hid under ______ _____ and became ______.

Back 31

bamboo tables; slaves

Front 32

Some children went inside _____ ______ and turned into the _______ of the islands.

Back 32

the burning cauldron; Aetas

Front 33

Other children climbed _____ ____ ______ and became the _____ of the villages.

Back 33

up the rooftops; Datus

Front 34

Some children climbed on top of the _____ and were believed to become the _______.

Back 34

trees; commoners

Front 35

The children who fled to the ______ turned into ______.

Back 35

mountains; hunters

Front 36

The children who ran to the ________ turned into _______.

Back 36

seashore; fishermen

Front 37

Type of society

Back 37

matriarchal --> women were respected and had powerful/important roles in society

Front 38

Babaylan

Back 38

highly respected as priestess/religious practitioner

Front 39

Manghihilot

Back 39

faith healers who healed through prayer and touch

Front 40

Datu

Back 40

chief, leader, ruling class

Front 41

Maharlika

Back 41

free men/noble men

Front 42

Timawa

Back 42

freemen, commoners

Front 43

Alipin na Mamahay

Back 43

house servants

Front 44

Alipin sa Gigilid

Back 44

slave workers

Front 45

Philippines traded with _____, _____, _____, ____, ____, ____, and _______.

Back 45

China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Borneo

Front 46

Barter system

Back 46

means of trading/currency

Front 47

Chinese Influences

Back 47

language, musical instruments (gongs), umbrellas, lead, porcelain, gun powder, mining methods

Front 48

Indian Influences

Back 48

ancient religious beliefs, language

Front 49

Barangay

Back 49

Basic unit of society

Front 50

Balangai

Back 50

ships or boats

Front 51

Religious Beliefs

Back 51

believed in gods and goddesses

Front 52

Animism

Back 52

worship of many spirits, original faith system of early Filipinos

Front 53

Believed there were _____ within all elements of ______

Back 53

spirits; nature

Front 54

Performed many ______ in order to ______ the gods and spirits and to fight _____ spirits.

Back 54

rituals; please; evil

Front 55

Babaylan

Back 55

main religious leader, priestess/shaman

Front 56

Roles of babaylan

Back 56

1) religious/community leader, 2) spiritual healer, 3) seer-forteller, 4) wisdom keeper, 5) spiritual medium