Practical 1

Front 1

Liverwort Phyla

Back 1

Hepaticophyta

Hint 1

Snakes

Front 2

Moss Phyla

Back 2

Bryophyta

Hint 2

Briar

Front 3

Club Moss

Back 3

Lycophyta

Hint 3

Werewolf

Front 4

Whisk/Fern

Back 4

Pteridophyta

Hint 4

Pterodactyl

Front 5

Horsetail

Back 5

Sphenophyta

Hint 5

Egypt

Front 6

Cycads

Back 6

Cycadophyta

Front 7

Fern Spore Producers

Back 7

Sori

Hint 7

Sorry Spores

Front 8

Sporophyte

Back 8

Diploid, 2n

Front 9

Gametophyte

Back 9

Haploid, 1n

Front 10

Green Algae

Back 10

Volvox, Codium, Spirogyta

Front 11

Orb green agae

Back 11

Volvox

Front 12

Red Algae

Back 12

Rhodophyta

Hint 12

Road

Front 13

Brown Algae

Back 13

Ochrophyt,

Kelp and rockweeds,

Blade, stem and gas bladder

Hint 13

Ochre

Front 14

Euglena

Back 14

Freshwater Algae

Stigma - light detector

Front 15

Helix Straw green algae

Back 15

Spirogyta

Front 16

Branched Green Algae

Back 16

Codium

Front 17

Flagellated protozoans

Back 17

Trichonympha

Hint 17

nipple shape

Front 18

Amoeboid protozoans

Back 18

Amoeba

Front 19

Paramecium skin

Back 19

pellicle

Front 20

Paramecium Flagella

Back 20

Cilla

Front 21

Paramecium reproductive nucleus

Back 21

Micronucleus

Front 22

Paramecium metabolic source

Back 22

Macronucleus

Front 23

Paramecium Digestion

Back 23

Oral groove, gullet, makes food vacuoles

Front 24

Paramecium Water control

Back 24

contractile vacuoles

Front 25

Amoeba parts

Back 25

Cytoplasm, food vacuoles, nucleus (and nucleolus inside), contractile vacuole, psuedopod, cell membrane

Front 26

Leaf types

Back 26

Hydromorphic, xeromorphic, mesomorphic,

Front 27

One leaf two leaf

Back 27

monocot, dicot

Front 28

Leaf Layers

Back 28

Cuticle

upper epidermis

Palisade parenchyma

sclereids

Spongy parenchyma

vascular bundle (xylem, phloem)

lower epidermis

guard cells and stomata

cuticle

Hint 28

palace parent

phloem does not flow

Front 29

Alteration of Generations

Back 29

Sporophyte 2n - Meiosis

Spores 1n - mitosis

gametophyte 1n - mitosis

gametes 1n - fetilization

zygote 2n - mitosis

embryo 2n - mitosis

sporophyte

Front 30

Strobilus

Back 30

A cone - a group of sporophylls w/ sporangia that produce spores

Front 31

Microsporangium

Back 31

microspores - microgametophytes (male) - sperm

Hint 31

male

Front 32

Megasporangium

Back 32

megaspores - megagametophytes (female) - egg

Hint 32

female

Front 33

Monophyly

Back 33

Common ancestor and all descendants

synapomorphy

Front 34

Paraphyly

Back 34

common ancestor and some but not all descendants

symplesiomorphy

Front 35

Polyphyly

Back 35

Without common ancestor

not really valid

Front 36

Fruit

Back 36

seeds inside. fruit = nut.
Diploid

Front 37

Vegetable

Back 37

structure of plant other than fruit. stem, leaves, roots.

Front 38

Non-vascular plants

Back 38

moss/bryophyta

, liverwort/Hepaticophyta

, hornwort

Front 39

Seedless vascular plants

Back 39

ferns/Pteridophyta

, club moss/Lycophyta

, horsetail/sphenophyta

Front 40

seed plants/gymnosperms

Back 40

cyads/cyadophyta

Ginkgo/ginkgophyta

conifer/coniferophyta

Front 41

Flowering plants

Back 41

Angiosperms/anthophyta

Front 42

Spore-Forming Protozoans

Back 42

Plasmodium - parasitic

Front 43

Blood protozoa

Back 43

Plasmodium

Hint 43

plasma

Front 44

Slime Mold

Back 44

Physarum

feeding stage and reproductive (plasmodium) stage

Front 45

Bacteria/archaea shape

Back 45

Bacillus (rod), coccus, spiral,

Front 46

coccus

Back 46

single, pair, tetrad, chain, staph

Front 47

homologus

Back 47

indicate common ancestor

Front 48

Homoplasy Anologous

Back 48

indicate convergent evolution

Front 49

Gnetophyta

Back 49

have vessel elements like angiosperms