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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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MC TUMOR: Intracranial
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Meningioma
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MC TUMOR: Brain
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Astrocytoma --Glioma --Oligodendriglioma --Ependyoma |
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MC CANCER: Brain
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#1 METASTASIS #2 Glioblastoma Multiforme (i.e. Grade IV Astrocytoma) |
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MC TUMOR: Pituitary |
MC = Pituitary Adenoma (MEN I) MC fxn'l = Prolactinoma |
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MC CANCER: Pituitary |
Adenocarcinoma
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MC TUMOR: Pineal Gland |
Pineal Adenoma (Pinealoma)
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MC CANCER: Pineal Gland |
Adenocarcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Posterior Fossa
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#2 Craniopharingioma (Rathke's Pouch) |
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MC TUMOR: Thymus
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Thymoma |
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MC CANCER: Thymus
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Adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Thyroid Gland
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Thyroglossal Cyst (mid-line) |
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MC TUMOR: Thyroid Gland
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Follicular Adenoma |
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MC CANCER: Thyroid Gland
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Papillary Carcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Parafollicular Cells (thyroid) |
Parafollicular Adenoma |
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MC CANCER: Parafollicular Cells (thyroid) |
Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid (MEN II) |
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MC TUMOR: Parathyroid Gland |
--aka primary hyperparathyroidism --MCC of isolated hyperCa2+ in adults |
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MC CANCER: Parathyroid Gland
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Adenocarcinoma |
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Answer: Harry Cell Leukemia (25% are of T-cell origin)
Occurrence of Leukemias: T-Cell Leukemias (2%) FYI: B-cell leukemias are by far MC than HCL but of all the t-cell leukemias (2% of all leukemias), HCL makes up the vast majority of that 2%.
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MC CANCER: T-Cells (Lymphomas)
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Answer: Mycosis Fungiodes (100% T-Cell origin) Sezary Syndrome (100% T-Cell origin) Occurrence of Lymphomas: B-Cell Lymphomas (98%) T-Cell Lymphomas (2%) FYI: B-cell lymphomas are by far MC than MF & Sezary Syndrome, but of all the t-cell lymphomas (2% of all lymphomas), they makes up the vast majority of that 2% |
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MC TUMOR: Endocardium
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Myxoma (MC location = RA) |
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MC CANCER: Endocardium
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Angiosarcoma |
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MC TUMOR: Myocardium |
Rhabdomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Myocardium |
Rhabdomyosarcoma |
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MC TUMOR: Epicardium |
hardly ever involved in neoplasia |
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MC CANCER: Epicardium
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hardly ever involved in neoplasia
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MC TUMOR: Pericardium
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Fibroma |
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MC CANCER: Pericardium
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(MC from primary lung or primary breast) |
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MC TUMOR: Posterior Medistinum
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Neuroma (MEN III) |
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MC CANCER: Posterior Mediastinum |
(h/w MC location for neuroblastoma is adrenal medulla) |
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MC CANCER: Intrathoracic |
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (of trachea) "intrathoracic" includes: trachea pleural cavity lung parynchema |
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MC MASS: Lungs
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Adults: Granuloma |
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MC TUMOR: Lungs |
Adenoma |
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MC CANCER: Lungs overall |
#2 Bronchogenic Adenocarcinoma |
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MC CANCER: Central lung |
Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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MC CANCER: Peripheral lung |
Bronchoalveolar Adenocarcinoma (not a/w smoking) |
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MC TUMOR: pleural cavity
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Mesothelioma |
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MC CANCER: pleural cavity |
--a/w h/o exposure to asbestos --h/w MC cancer in pt w/h/o asbestos exposure is still bronchogenic adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Nasopharynx
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polyp (i.e. hamartoma)
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MC TUMOR: Nasopharynx
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Fibroma |
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MC CANCER: Nasopharynx
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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Oral Cavity
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Fibroma |
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MC CANCER: Oral Cavity
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Esophagus
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Leiomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Esophagus
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Upper 1/3 of Esophagus
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Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Upper 1/3 of Esophagus
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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MC TUMOR: Lower 1/3 of Esophagus |
Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Lower 1/3 of Esophagus
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Adenocarcinoma
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MC TUMOR: Stomach |
Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Stomach
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Adenocarcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Small Intestine
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Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Small Intestine
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Adenocarcinoma |
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MC CANCER: Ileum
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Lymphoma |
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MC TUMOR: Appendix |
Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Appendix |
Carcinoid |
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MC TUMOR: Colon |
Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Colon |
Adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Liver |
Cyst |
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MC TUMOR: Liver |
Adenoma & AVM's |
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MC CANCER: Liver |
#2 Hepatocellular Adenocarcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Gall Bladder |
Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Gall Bladder |
Adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Biliary Tract |
Choledochal Cyst |
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MC TUMOR: Biliary Tract |
Cholangioma |
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MC CANCER: Biliary Tract |
Cholangiosarcoma |
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MC MASS: Pancreas |
Cyst |
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MC TUMOR: Pancreas
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Adenoma (MEN I) |
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MC CANCER: Pancreas |
Adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Ovary
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Follicular Cyst
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MC TUMOR: Ovary |
Serous Cystadenoma |
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MC CANCER: Ovary |
Serous Cystadenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Uterus |
Polyp (mucosal) |
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MC TUMOR: Uterus |
Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Uterus |
Adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Cervix
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--Condyloma Lata (syphilis) --Condyloma Accuminatum (HPV 6, 11, 18, 31, 33) |
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MC TUMOR: Cervix
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Fibroma |
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MC CANCER: Cervix |
Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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MC MASS: Vagina
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#2 Bartholin Cyst |
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MC TUMOR: Vagina |
Fibroma |
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MC CANCER: Upper 1/2 of Vagina |
Squamous Cell Carcinona of the Cervix |
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MC TUMOR: Lower 1/2 of Vagina |
Rhabdomyoma
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MC CANCER: Lower 1/2 of Vagina |
Rhabdomyosarcoma (aka Sarcoma Botyroides) |
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MC MASS: Breast |
cyst |
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MC TUMOR: Breast |
< 25 y/o: Fibroadenoma > 25 y/o: Fibrocystic Disease |
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=Intraductal Adenocarcinoma Most Malignant (most metastatic): =Inflammatory Adenocarcinoma (peau d'orange) |
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MC MASS: Prostate
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BPH (midline) |
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MC CANCER: Prostate |
(peripheral; usually posterior) |
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MC MASS: Testicles |
Children: Hematoma Teens & Older: Varicocele |
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MC TUMOR: Testicles
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Adenoma |
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MC CANCER: Testicles |
Teens & Older: Seminoma (incr'd B-HCG; nl AFP) |
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MC MASS: Kidney
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cyst |
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MC TUMOR: Kidney
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Adenoma |
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MC CANCER: Kidney
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Adults: Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Bladder (& ureters)
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Diverticulum |
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MC TUMOR: Bladder (& ureters) |
Leiyomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Bladder (& ureters) |
Transitional Cell Adenocarcinoma |
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MC MASS: Adrenals |
Cyst |
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MC TUMOR: Adrenals |
cortex --> Conn's, Cushing's, incr'd T medulla --> Pheochromacytoma (MEN II) |
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MC CANCER: Adrenals
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#1 METASTASES #2 Adenocarcinoma |
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MC TUMOR: Muscle
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Rhabdomyoma |
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MC CANCER: Muscle
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Rhabdomyosarcoma |
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MC MASS: Skin
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Acrochordon (i.e. skin tag) Hemangioma |
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MC TUMOR: Skin
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Fibroma |
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MC CANCER: Skin |
MC Cancer: = Basal Cell Carcinoma (does not metastisize)
MC aggressive cancer: =Squamous Cell Carcinoma (MC metastatic) Most aggressive cancer: =Melanoma (most metastatic) |
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MC CANCER: Bone
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#1 METASTASES |
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MC TUMOR: Epiphysis
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Chondroma |
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MC CANCER: Epiphysis |
Chondrosarcoma |
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MC TUMOR: Diaphysis |
Osteoma
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#1 Metastasis #2 Osteosarcoma #3 CHILDREN: Ewing's Sarcoma #3 ADULTS: Single lytic lesion: Plasmacytoma
Multiple Myeloma: MC heavy chain = IgG MC light chain = Kappa |
