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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are some constitutional mechanisms?
Mandates, block grants, categorical grants, uses of constitutional clauses.
Mandates - National government dictating sub-national government to do something. (Two Types)
Funded Mandates - Mandates paid for (but not always completely) by the national government

Unfunded Mandates - Mandates that are paid for by sub-national governments.
Grants - Money given by the government in order to accomplish a task. (Two Types)
Block Grants - Grants given by the national government to sub-national government(s) with very general instructions on what to spend them on.

Categorical Grants - Grants with specific instructions on how to spend them.
Constitutional Clauses and Other Mechanisms
Examples:
Commerce Clause - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933

Supremacy Clause - Gibbons v. Ogden

Reserved Powers Clause (10th Ammendment) - Dred Scott case

Elastic Clause - McCulloch v. Maryland

Full Faith and Credit Clause - U.S. v. Lopez