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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Population

a particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country.

Population Density

a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume.

Population Model

a type of mathematicalmodel that is applied to the study of populationdynamics.

Carrying Compacity

the largest population that an environment can support at any living time.

Logistic Model

a model of population growth that assumes that finite resource levels limit population growth.

R-Strategist

a species that is adapted for living in an environment where changes are rapid and unpredictable; characterized by rapid growth, high fertility, short life span, small body size, and exponential population growth.

Population Size

the number of individual organisms in a population.

Dispersion

in optics, the process in which one genetic variation is selected and that causes change in the overall genetic composition of the population.

Exponential Growth Curve

occurs when the growth rate of the value of a mathematical function is proportional to the function's current value, resulting in its growth with time being an exponential function.

Density Dependent Factor

any factor limiting the size of a population whose effect is dependent on the number of individuals in the population.

Density Independent Factor

any factor limiting the size of a population whose effect is not dependent on the number of individuals in the population.

K-Strategist

a species characterized by slow maturation, few young, slow population growth, reproduction late in life, and a population density near the carrying compacity of the environment.