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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

When was Pope John Paul elected?

1978

What is he credited with?

Ending Communism in the Christian world

What was his rally cry?

'Be not afraid'

What is an example of his influence in the Warsaw Pact?

1987 - Berlin Wall showed support for Reagan standing on the wall

What did his actions lead to?

The first and only trade union in the USSR

When did Gorbachev visit the Vatican?

December 1st 1989

What is Solidarity?

The only trade union in the USSR, in Poland


It then becomes a social movement


Then becomes a revolutionary movement

What was the background to Solidarity?

1980 - Poland in economic crisis


July - August 1980 - 300,000 workers went on strike in response to 100% food price increase

When was Solidarity formed?


Where?


Who led it?

31st August 1980


Gdansk - Lenin Shipyards


Lech Walesa

When and what was the USSR response?

December 1980 - Warsaw Pact meeting


"Present difficulties"


June 1981 - Politburo decides not to take military intervention in Poland

Who is deposed and who becomes PM?


When was martial law declared?

October 1981 - Kania deposed and replaced by Wolciech Jaruzelski


December 13th 1981

How long did Solidarity operate underground?

1981 - 1989

When did Thatcher go to Poland?

November 1988

What did she say to Jaruzelski?

Lashed out at him, saying his economy would only improve once liberty and freedom was restored

When did Jaruzelski start talks with Solidarity?

Early 1989

What happened in June 1989?

Free elections were held, with Solidarity achieving maximum seats in both houses

Who becomes the leader of the Poland Communist Party?

General Jarzuelski