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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What governments do, why they do it, and what difference it makes.

Policy analysis

-what governments choose to do or not do


-may regulate behavior, organize bureaucracies, distribute benefits, or extract taxes

Public policies

The authoritative allocation of values for the whole society

Public policy (Easton)

Projected program of goals, values and practices

Policy(laswell and kaplan)

Why study public policy?

1. Scientific understanding (purely scientific reasons)


2. Problem Solving (proffessional reasons)


3. Policy recommendations

Perscribing what policies government ought to pursue

Policy advocacy

Encourages scholars and students to attack critical policy issues with tools of systematic inquiry.

Policy analysis

Policy is an institutional output

Institutional model

Policy is a political activity

Process Model

Policy is a result of group equilibrium

Group model

Policy is the elite preference,

Elite model

Policy is the result of maximum social gain

Rational Model

Policy or policies are variations from the past,

Incremental model

Policy is rational choice in competitive situations

Game theory

Policy is the collective decision making by self interested individuals

Public choice

Policy is the output of a system

Systems model

Branch of government responsible for the implementation of laws and policies made in the legislature.

Executive

Enforcement agencies (police force, armed forces, array of govt bodies)

Quangos (quasi autonomous non governmental organization)

Functions of political executives

-ceremonial duties


-control of policy making


-popular political leadership


-bureaucratic management


-crisis response

Duty of the courts of Justice to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable and to determine whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch or instrumentality of the govt

Judicial Power

A court order

Writ of Mandamus

Higher court issues to review the decision and proceedings in a lower court and determine whether there were irregularities

Certiorari

A legal proceeding during which an individual's right to hold an office or governmental priveledge is challenged

Quo warranto

A writ requiring a person to be brought before a judge or court especially for investigation of a restraint the person's liberty (protection against alleged imprisonment)

Habeas Corpus

President qualifications

1. Natural born


2. Registered voter


3. Able to read and write


4. At least 40 years of age on the day of the election


5. Resident of the Philippines for at least ten years

Powers of the President

-Power of control over the executive


-Power of ordinance


-power over aliens


-power of eminent domain, escheat, land reservation,


-power of appointment

Power of the supreme court to declare a law, treaty, international or executive agreement, presidential decree, ordinance or regulation unconstitutional

Power of Judicial Review

Judicial Bar and Council (composition)

1. Chief justice as ex officio chairman


2. Secretary of Justice and Representative of congress as ex officio members


3. Representative of the Integrated Bar


4. A profesor of Law


5. A retired member of the supreme court


6. Representative of the private sector

Principal function of recommending appointees to the judiciary

Judicial Bar and Council

Supreme court (qualiications)

1. Natural born citizen of the Philippines


2. At least 40 years of age


3. Should have been for 15 years a judge of a lower court or engaged in the practice of law in the philippines


4. Persons of proven competence, independence and integrity

Senate (qualifications)

1. Natural born citizen of the Philippines


2. Able to read and write


3. At least 35 years of age


4. A resident of the Philippines at least 2 years prior to election

House of representatives (qualifications)

1. Natural born citizen of the Philippines


2. Able to read and write


3. At least 25 years of age


4. A resident of the Philippines at least 1 year prior to election

5 Levels of Local Gov't

1. Barangay


2. Municipality


3. City


4. Province


5. Region

Power and authority of a court to hear, try, and decide a case

Jurisdiction

Career officials vs Political appointees

-C. Officials have security of tenure