Pols 160X Chapter 6 Unit 2

Front 1

_______ all contain stuggles between rationalsim and supranationalism - state soverignty and the high authority.

Back 1

International Organizations

Front 2

Longer International Norms of behavior gain _______.

Back 2

Legitimacy

Front 3

The ______ represents the most advanced/ important institution in international security.

Back 3

The United Nations

Front 4

________ include Intergovernmental Organizations (Such as the UN) and nongovernmental organizations (such as the International Committee of the Red Cross).

Back 4

International Organizations (IOs)

Front 5

Having two states in membership is called ______.

Back 5

Bilateral

Front 6

_____ IGOs work better than global IGOs due to the focus on more specific ideas.

Back 6

Regional

Front 7

Among the largest NGOs are those involving ______.

Back 7

Religion

Front 8

_______ limits the power of the UN due to states not delegating a portion of its power to UN control.

Back 8

State Soverignty

Front 9

According to the UN _____, states are equal in international law, have full soverignty, full independence, and territorial integrity while carrying out obligations.

Back 9

Charter

Front 10

______ of the UN is an indirect form of leverage.

Back 10

Membership

Front 11

The biggest fault of the UN is the small and fragile _______.

Back 11

Budget

Front 12

Representatives of all states meet to pass resolutions in the ________.

Back 12

General Assembly

Front 13

The _______ and _____ council is an organization that the general assembly goes through for developmental programs.

Back 13

Economic and Social

Front 14

The _______ has the 5 great powers as permenant members and 10 rotating making decisions on international peace and authority.

Back 14

UN Security Council

Front 15

The executive branch that administration of the UN go through is called the ______.

Back 15

UN Secretariat

Front 16

The 5 great powers on the Security Council have the unique power of _____.

Back 16

veto

Front 17

The bonding of world's states to stop an agressor is a tactic called ______.

Back 17

Collective Security

Front 18

The UN was started in San Fransisco by 51 states in the year _____.

Back 18

1945

Front 19

______ is the only important nonmember of the UN.

Back 19

Taiwan

Front 20

The UN ______ principle includes security, economic development, and human rights.

Back 20

three-pillars

Front 21

The 5 permanant powers of the security council are:

Back 21

France, U.S., Britain, Russia, and China

Front 22

The UN Security council relies on the ______ principle to maintain world order.

Back 22

Dominance

Front 23

Nonpermanent members of the Security Council serve ___ year terms.

Back 23

2

Front 24

The Security Council meets when:

Back 24

A member of the UN requests them to often with grievance to other state's actions

Front 25

The limits on power of the Security Council are due to:

Back 25

1. Decisions depend entirely on interests of members
2. member states try to soften their effect.

All deal with State Soverignty

Front 26

Change of membership in the security council would ____ the power of the current 5 permanent members which could ____ the change, making any change very difficult.

Back 26

reduce,
veto

Front 27

The UN's own forces are ______armies that are placed in conflicts playing a ______ role.

Back 27

borrowed,
neutral

Front 28

Lack of ______ is the greatest single constraint on the use of peacekeeping forces.

Back 28

Funding

Front 29

The armies set by the secretary-general to carry out a mission are called _____.

Back 29

Blue Helmets

Front 30

Largest peacekeeping mission was in the year _____ in the _______ where 17,500 peacekeepers monitored a cease-fire and protected civilians after a civial war.

Back 30

2007, Democratic Congo

Front 31

Resolution _____ mandated greater inclusion of ____ and attention toward gener issues in UN peacekeeping and reconstruction.

Back 31

1325,
women

Front 32

A High -Readiness Standby Brigaid of 4,000 troops were created in _____.

Back 32

The late 1990s

Front 33

The ______ is nominated by the Security Council, approved by the General Assembly, serves 5 year renewable terms, and is never from a great power.

Back 33

Secretary General

Front 34

______ are employed in the UN system (including the IMF and World Bank).

Back 34

60,000

Front 35

Permanent Observer Missions are ________ such as the Vatican.

Back 35

entities that fall short of state status that participate without a vote in the UN

Front 36

The General Assembly oversees more than a dozen programs to advance ________.

Back 36

Economic Development and social stability in the Global South

Front 37

A program of the UN that provides technical support, monitors the global environment conditions, and develops standards while reccommending alternative energy sources.

Back 37

UNEP UN Environmental Program

Front 38

UNICEF gives _______ to _______ for programs benefiting ______.

Back 38

technical and financial assistance to countries for programs benefiting children

Front 39

The UNHCR deals with the ______ .

Back 39

Refuges that flee from their countries to escape war and political violence.

Front 40

The world's largest UN program dealing with the development of poor countries including 5,000 projects simotaneously is the ______.

Back 40

UNDP The UN Development Program

Front 41

The UNCTAD negotiates trade agreements to stabilize ________ prices and promote development.

Back 41

commodity

Front 42

The only agency focusing on international security affairs working to prevent nuclear proliferation (which won the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize) is called the ______.

Back 42

IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency

Front 43

The _______ conucts major immunizations in poor countries.

Back 43

WHO
World Health Organization

Front 44

The process by which supranational institutions replace national ones or the shifting upward of soverignty from state to regional or global structures is called ________.

Back 44

International Integration

Front 45

The greatest example of International Integration is the ________.

Back 45

European Union

Front 46

European moves toward integration could be explained by _________: the growth of specialized technical organizations that cross national borders.

Back 46

Functionalism

Front 47

The development of more general and supranational bodies is called ________.

Back 47

Neofunctionalism

Front 48

Having a security community gives the __________.

Back 48

Low expectation of Violence

Front 49

Through efforts of integration, tension builds between ________ and ________ loyalties (regionalism or globalism).

Back 49

Nationalism
Supranationalism

Front 50

John Monet and Robert Schumann devised a plan to implement the idea of _______.

Back 50

Functionalsim

Front 51

The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is the banding of the _______ countries to reduce the coal and steel trade barriers.

Back 51

Benelux

Front 52

The Treaty of Rome was signed in the year ______.

Back 52

1957

Front 53

The lifting of tariffs and restrictions on most goods across borders is called a _______.

Back 53

Free-trade Area

Front 54

When participating states adopt a set of tariffs on goods coming in from outside the free-trade area, it is called a ______.

Back 54

customs uniom

Front 55

Member states allow labor and capital (and sometimes goods) to flow freely across borders in a ________.

Back 55

Common Market

Front 56

According to the _________, a subsidy extended to farmers in any member state should be extended to farmers in all EU countries.

Back 56

Common Agriculture Policy (CAP)

Front 57

Due to the CAP, subsidies to farmers equals ___% of the total EU budget and is the greatest trade friction between Europe and the U.S..

Back 57

40%

Front 58

The "poor four" states in the EU consist of :

Back 58

Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Ireland

Front 59

24,000 Eurocrats and the European Union Headquarters fill the ________.

Back 59

European Commission

Front 60

The meeting of relevant ministers of finance, foreign economics, and agriculture from each member state who try to control the bureaucrats and who approve policies by the European Commission are called the _______.

Back 60

Council of Ministers

Front 61

The _________ approves the European Commissions budget and has 732 members representing 455 million citizens.

Back 61

European Parliament

Front 62

The ______ adjucates disputes on matters covered by the Treaty of Rome and can overrule national laws conflicting with the EU law.

Back 62

The European Court of Justice

Front 63

The Single European Act in 1985 was the first revision to the Treaty of Rome for the creation of a true ________ in Europe by 1992.

Back 63

Common Market

Front 64

The ________ Treaty in 1992 gave 1 currency, a European police force, and political and military integration which in some instances were against the loss of national identity and soverignty.

Back 64

The Maastrich Treaty

Front 65

The Monetary Union deals with the creation of the ______ and was the largest financial revival in attempted history.

Back 65

Euro

Front 66

The _________ infringed on a core prerogitive of states: the right to print their own currency.

Back 66

Monetary Union

Front 67

In 2005, a ______ was created to give the European Union a stronger president and foreign minister and was rejected.

Back 67

Constitution

Front 68

The only true universal intergovernmental organization that acts only as a forum to discuss security issues is called the _______-.

Back 68

Organization for Securit and Cooperation in Europe ( OSCE ).

Front 69

IOs impinge on _______ by creating new structures from regular relations across borders.

Back 69

state soverignty

Front 70

Treaties, customs, general principles of Law (equity), and legal scholarship are the _______.

Back 70

Four Sources of International Law

Front 71

Enforcement of International Law relies on _______ and ________.

Back 71

Reciprocity,
Collective Response

Front 72

In the International Court of Justice, only _____ can be sued

Back 72

states

Front 73

The problem with the International Court of Justice is that there is no agreement on _________.

Back 73

how to subject states to jurisdiction.

Front 74

When cases are heard in legal systems of states, judgements are ______, _______ can be tried rather than just states, and one can pick the legal system most favorable to their case.

Back 74

enforceable,
individuals and companies

Front 75

The U.S. is a favorite place of jurisdiction because:

Back 75

Reputation of awarding bigger settlements and it is often possible to collect damages awarded by the U.S.

Front 76

Limits to international court is _______ which is a legal treaty between states.

Back 76

extradition

Front 77

The rights of diplomats and ambassadors as an official representative have ________.

Back 77

Diplomatic recognition

Front 78

The rights of diplomats to travel to other countries enjoy the benefits of _________.

Back 78

Diplomatic immunity

Front 79

A package sent between embassies and its home country under diplomatic immunity is called a _______.

Back 79

Diplomatic Pouch

Front 80

Laws IN war describes ________ as laws OF war describes ________.

Back 80

IN:How wars are fought,

OF: When wars are permissable

Front 81

_______ refers to a state's use of force against another state's territory or soverignty.

Back 81

Agression

Front 82

Human rights refers to the rights of humans against certain abuses by ther _________.

Back 82

own government

Front 83

The two approaches to Human Rights are _______ and _______.

Back 83

Universal and Relative

Front 84

Religion, natural law and rights (life, liberty and death), and natural law into practice (Declarations of Independence) are all sources of ______.

Back 84

Human Rights

Front 85

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is nicknamed the _________.

Back 85

Human Bill of Rights

Front 86

Large-scale abuses of human rights during war are referred to as ______.

Back 86

war crimes

Front 87

The _________ hears cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity frrom anywhere in the world.

Back 87

International Criminal Court (ICC)

Front 88

Those who give up their weapons and rights to fight to earn the right not to be targeted at all are called _____.

Back 88

POWs

Prisoners of War

Front 89

The most important element of the EU is its ________.

Back 89

Customs Union

Front 90

The _________ is more successful than any other international court and can overrule national laws.

Back 90

European Court of Justice

Front 91

The International Theory states that _______ institutions are replacing national ones.

Back 91

supranational

Front 92

The growth of specific technical organizations that cross national borders is the idea of _______.

Back 92

Functionalism

Front 93

Open Borders, Centralization, and Disentegration are all costs of _______.

Back 93

Integration

Front 94

In international integration, state soverignty becomes _______.

Back 94

Regional Soverignty

Front 95

The _______ nearly equals the U.S. economy in GDP.

Back 95

European Union (EU)

Front 96

The ______ is a group in the EU that control the bureaucrats and reflects the EU states' yielding of soverignty.

Back 96

Council of Ministers

Front 97

____ are the source of International Law that binds governments.

Back 97

Treaties

Front 98

All countries in the UN approved the Convention on the Rights of the Child but _______ and ________.

Back 98

Somalia, United States