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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Reasons for only having two major parties

Duverger's law




President-congressional govt.




Single member districts with plurality rule

Parties

Organizations seeking influence over the government




They elect members into public offices

3 Problems parties solve

Collective action in parties




Collective choice in government




Competition

3 Things parties make easier

Running for office




Organize supporters




Form a government

Collective action in Electoral Process

Make it easier for politicians to run for office




Create a recognizable brand name




Have resources available such as staff




Connect to a larger national organization




Encourages smaller groups to participate

Collective choice in government

Parties are permanent coalitions




Parties make it easier to coordinate agenda and pass bills



Party actions

Recruit and nominate candidates




Get a vote out




Influence national govt

Parties in govt

Elect speakers + leaders




President is the leader of the party

Unified govt

President is the same party as house + senate majorities




makes it easier to pass bills

Divided govt

President is different party as house + senate majorities

Ambition problems

Each politician wants power so parties make sure that members don't hurt each other to gain power




Primaries resolve the clashes

National conventions

Attended by delegates to nominate president + vp and establish party rules with a platform

National committee

Leads party with heads of the state

Party organization

Voters lead to local party which leads to state party and then national party