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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Totalitarian Government

highly centralized government in which citizens have no influence on laws ofthe government and freedoms are highly restricted; includes communism andfascism

Democratic Government

government in which citizens can influence laws of the government and areallowed certain rights and freedoms; includes presidential and parliamentarydemocracies

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

total market value for all goods and services produced within a country duringa specific time period

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

estimate of the adjustment necessary on the exchange rate so an exchangewill be equivalent to each currency’s buying power

Market Economy

economy based on competition, supply and demand, individual rights, andeconomic profit

Laissez-faire

non-intervention by the government

Command Economy

economy in which the government owns of production and makes all economicdecisions

Mixed Economy

economy incorporating elements of market and command economies

Economic Development

degree to which a country is industrialized, adopts new technologies, providesbasic resources for its citizens, and sustains a minimum standard of living

Infrastructure

foundation of basic systems and facilities serving a nation; includes sewage,water, electric, transportation, and communication systems

Globalization

integration of the world’s economy through increased international business

Diplomacy

practice by which nations conduct relationships with one another