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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Totalitarian Government
highly centralized government in which citizens have no influence on laws ofthe government and freedoms are highly restricted; includes communism andfascism
Democratic Government
government in which citizens can influence laws of the government and areallowed certain rights and freedoms; includes presidential and parliamentarydemocracies
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
total market value for all goods and services produced within a country duringa specific time period
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
estimate of the adjustment necessary on the exchange rate so an exchangewill be equivalent to each currency’s buying power
Market Economy
economy based on competition, supply and demand, individual rights, andeconomic profit
Laissez-faire
non-intervention by the government
Command Economy
economy in which the government owns of production and makes all economicdecisions
Mixed Economy
economy incorporating elements of market and command economies
Economic Development
degree to which a country is industrialized, adopts new technologies, providesbasic resources for its citizens, and sustains a minimum standard of living
Infrastructure
foundation of basic systems and facilities serving a nation; includes sewage,water, electric, transportation, and communication systems
Globalization
integration of the world’s economy through increased international business
Diplomacy
practice by which nations conduct relationships with one another