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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Government

Institutions and procedures through which a territory and it's popple are ruled

Politics

Conflict over the leadership , structure, and policies of government

Political efficiency

The ability to influence government and politics

Citizenship

Informed and active membership in a political community

Autocracy

A form of government in which a single for individual—a king, queen, or dictator

Oligarchy

A form of government in which a small group —landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants—controls most of the government decisions

Democracy

A system of rule that permits citizens to pay a significant role in the government process , usually through the election of key public officials

Constitutional Government

A system of rule in which formal and effective limits are place on the powers of the government

Authoritarian Government

A system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions

Totalitarian Government

A system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it

Power

Influence over governments leadership, organization, or policies

Representative democracy (republic)

A system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a significant role in governmental decision making

Direct Democracy

A system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies

Pluralism

The theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government; the outcome of this competition is compromised and moderation

Policial Culture

Broadly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about how the government should function. American political culture emphasizes the values of liberty, equality and democracy

Liberty

Freedom form government control

Limited Government

A principal of constitutional government; a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution

Laissez-faire Capitalism

And economic system in which the wand of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit with minimal or no government interference

Equality of Opportunity

A widely shared American idol that all people should have the freedom to use whatever talents and weath they have to reach their filesystem potential

Political Equality

The right to participate in political equality, based on the principal of "one person, one vote"

Popular Sovereign

A principal of democracy in which political authority rests ultimately in the hands of the people

Majority rule, minority rights

The Democratic principal that a government follows the preferences of the majority of voters but protects the interests of the minority