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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Jurisdictional problems
Multiple Federal Departments (incl First Nation and Inuit Health Branch, that doesnt incl Metis)

Strict policy of delivering service on reserves (but not off-reserve)

Remaining health delivery considered a provincial responsibility (by not accepted as such by
the Provinces)

Jurisdictional disputes and lack of recognition of autonomy and self-government of aboriginal
nations

Lack of recognition of treaty rights to health care

Transfer of responsibility for service delivery to First Nations (but not authority)
Aboriginal Health Issues
Mortality: high infant death rate, postneonatal mortality (SIDS, injuries, respiratory illnesses, infectious diseases), increased risk of death from alcoholism, homicide, suicide, pneumonia

Infectious diseases (e.g. TB, Hep A & B, meningitis)

Chronic disease: Diabetes, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, lower incidence of cancer, except kidney, cervix, gallbladder

Social & mental health problems: Suicide, substance abuse, conduct disorder, depression
Aboriginal health Determinants
high unemployment,
below avg. income/ POVERTY
environmental contaminants,
poor access to care (incl. lack of coordination),
high rates of obesity,
Nutrition (iron deficiency, vitamin D deficiency,)
poor maternal health (incl. alcohol)
Cultural factors (assimilation)
Four Principles of Royal Commission
To form basis of a renewed relationship:
Recognition
Respect
Sharing
Responsibilty
Royal Commission on Aboriginal People

Recommendations on health
Whole health – balance and vitality to body, mind, emotions and spirit

More illness care services will not turn the tide

Suggest a reorganization of health and social services into a system of health and healing centres under Aboriginal control,

educate and train Aboriginal people to staff these services,

adapt mainstream services to accommodate Aboriginal people as clients,

community infrastructure to deal with urgent problems (e.g., water, waste management)
Royal Commission on Aboriginal People

General Recommendations
Self Government (Nation, public, Community of interest)

Redistribution of lands and rsources (traditional pursuits, economic self-reliance, contribute to financing self-gov)

Economic development

Promote human capacity building

Rehabilitate families for parents, essential for community healing;
Preventative services, End family violence, reform existing services

Improve education

Protect Aboriginal arts, heritage, language