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20 Cards in this Set

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State

Organization that controls a monopoly of violence over a territory

State the significance of "state"

Needs to be able to be the primary authority over it's territory; passing laws, protecting rights, generating domestic security.

Sovereignty

Ability to carry out actions and policies within a territory independent of external actors and internal rivals

Regime

Fundamental rules and norms of politics

State the significance of "regime".

Embodies long-term goals that guide the state to where power should reside & how it should be used.

Government

Leadership that runs state and all of Merica

If state is the machinery of politics, and regime is programming, then Government is what controls the machinery

State the significance of "govt"

Govts all hold particular ideas regarding freedom and equality

Country

State, regime, govt.

Legitimacy

Someone/thing recognized and accepted as being right and proper

State the significance of "legitimacy"

Confers authority and power

Traditional legitimacy

Something valid because "it's always been that way"

Built on history and continuity

State the significance of "traditional legitimacy"

Certain aspects of politics should be accepted because they've been built over a long period of time.

Charismatic legitimacy

Built on the force of ideas embodies by an individual leader

State the significance of "charismatic legitimacy"

Charisma can encompass secular ideas

Rational-legal legitimacy

Based on system of laws and procedures presumed to be neutral/rational

Politicians in office

State the significance of "rational-legal legitimacy"

People abide by decisions of those in power because those people abide by existing rules.

Federalism

System which significant state powers are devolved to regional/local bodies

Taxation, lawmaking, and security

Asymmetric federalism

Power divided enevenly between regional bodies

Unitary states

State in which political power exists at a national level with limited local authority.

Devolution

Process where political power is "sent" down to lower levels of state and govt